Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Just as the new building was nearing completion, the Kitty Hawk region
had one of the worst storms in years. It came without warning, soon
blowing forty miles an hour, and increased during the night until the
next day the wind was more than seventy-five miles an hour. Orville
risked climbing to the roof to nail down some of the more exposed
parts. But by the time he got to the roof edge, the wind had blown his
coat about him in a manner to pinion his arms and leave him helpless.
Wilbur rushed to his assistance and held down his coat, but the
wind was so strong that it was almost impossible to swing a hammer
accurately enough to hit a nail.
Three weeks were needed for assembling the new machine. From time
to time, also, they took out the 1902 glider, still in fairly good
condition in the shed where they had left it, and got practice. After
the first few trials each brother was able to make a new world’s record
by gliding for more than a minute.
It was hoped to have the power machine ready for its first trial
early in November. But at the first run of the motor on the completed
machine, an unexpected strain from back-firing twisted one of the
propeller shafts and tore loose the cross-arm to which the propeller
was fastened. Both shafts were then sent back to the bicycle shop at
Dayton to be made stronger. Dr. Spratt had arrived on October 23 to
witness tests of the new machine, but the weather had become so wintry
that he started home on November 5, taking with him as far as Norfolk
the shafts for shipment to Dayton.
Octave Chanute came, on invitation, the next day, but he too found
it difficult to be comfortable with the weather increasingly wintry
and he stayed less than a week. Before leaving camp, Chanute had
unintentionally given them something else to worry about. He had
remarked that at least twenty per cent usually must be allowed in chain
transmission for loss in power. As the Wrights had allowed only five
per cent, they felt considerable alarm.
Since Chanute was a capable and famous engineer, it seemed prudent to
find out whose estimates were more nearly correct. After Chanute had
gone, the brothers suspended one of the drive chains over a sprocket
and hung a bag of sand at each end of the chain. By measuring the
amount of weight on one side needed to lift that on the other, they
calculated the loss in transmission. As nearly as they could tell,
this loss was even less than the five per cent they had estimated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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