Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
All day Sunday the Wrights just sat at the camp and read, hoping
for suitable weather the next day. They were now particularly eager
to avoid delay because of their boyish craving to be at home by
Christmas. If there should be a spell of bad wintry weather they might
have to stay at Kitty Hawk for another two or three weeks.
Monday, December 14, dawned beautifully clear, but cold, and there was
not enough wind to permit a start from level ground near the camp. The
Wrights therefore decided to attempt a flight from the side of Kill
Devil Hill. With a relatively light wind it should be all the easier
to handle the machine. The pilot, whichever one of them it should be,
ought to be able not only to fly successfully but to go on down far
beyond the Kitty Hawk life-saving station, nearly five miles away,
before landing.
Contrary to reports of secretiveness, the Wrights, naturally desiring
witnesses, had extended a general invitation to people living within
five or six miles to come and see their first attempt at flight. But
it was impossible for them to send word or give a signal as to the
exact time the attempt would be made. They had arranged, however, to
put a signal on one of the sheds that could be seen from the Kill Devil
Life-Saving Station only a little more than a mile away. Members of the
life-saving crew were on the lookout for the signal. Soon after the
signal was hung against the wall of the shed, the Wrights were joined
by John T. Daniels, Robert Westcott, Thomas Beacham, W. S. Dough,
and “Uncle Benny” O’Neal. All helped to get the machine to the place
selected, a quarter of a mile away, on the hillside. It would not have
been easy to drag the 750-pound machine that distance and the Wrights
used a characteristic bit of ingenuity. They set the machine on the
monorail track they were going to use for the take-off, slid it along
to the end of the sixty-foot wooden rail, then took up a rear section
of the track and added it to the front end. By thus re-laying the track
over and over, they were able to have the machine run on wheels all
the way. The sled-like skids that were the landing gear of the machine
rested on a truck--a plank about six feet long, laid across a much
smaller piece of wood to which were attached two small wheels, one in
front of the other. Each was kept on the track by two vertical guides.
These little wheels had ball-bearings. They were modified hubs from
wheels of a bicycle. The rail itself was two by four inches, set on
edge, with the upper surface covered by a thin strip of metal.
As soon as they reached the hill, the Wrights prepared for the test.
Each was eager for the chance to make the first trial, and they tossed
a coin to determine which of them it should be. Wilbur won the toss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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