Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Since the airplane was not yet developed into a type for practical use,
ten thousand dollars might have been considered a fair return for their
time, effort, and outlay. They had had all the fun and satisfaction
and their expenses had been surprisingly small. Their cash outlay for
building and flying their power plane was less than $1,000, and that
included their railroad fares to and from Kitty Hawk. Of course, the
greater part of their expenses would have been for mechanical labor,
much of which they did themselves. But skilled labor was low-priced at
that time; one could hire a better than average mechanic for as little
as $16 a week. Even if the Wrights had charged themselves with the cost
of their own work, their total expenses on the power plane would still
have been less than $2,000.
Many fanciful stories have been told about the sacrifices the Wright
family made to enable the brothers to fly, and of how they were
financed by this person or that. More than one man of wealth in Dayton
has encouraged the belief that _he_ financed them. One persistent story
is that they raised money for their experiments by the sale of an Iowa
farm in which they had an interest. The truth is that this farm, which
had been deeded by their father to the _four_ Wright brothers, was sold
early in 1902 before Wilbur and Orville had even begun work on their
power plane or spent much on their experiments. The sale was made at
the request of their brother Reuchlin, and had no relation whatsoever
to aviation. Nor is it true that the Wright home was mortgaged during
the time of the brothers’ experiments. Another story was that their
sister Katharine had furnished the money they needed out of her salary
as school teacher. Katharine Wright was always amused over that tale,
for she was never a hoarder of money nor a financier, and could hardly
have provided funds even if this had been necessary. Any rumor that her
brothers could have borrowed money from her, rather than lending money
to her, as they sometimes did, was almost as funny to Katharine as
another report--that her brothers had relied on her for mathematical
assistance in their calculations.
The simple fact is that no one ever financed the Wrights’ work except
Wilbur and Orville themselves. Their bicycle business had been giving
them a decent income and at the end of the year 1903 they still had a
few thousand dollars’ savings in a local building and loan association.
Whatever financial scrimping was necessary came _after_ they had flown;
after they knew they had made a great discovery.
But the Wrights’ belief that they had achieved something of great
importance was not bolstered by the attitude of the general public. Not
only were there no receptions, brass bands, or parades in their honor,
but most people paid less attention to the history-making feat than if
the “boys” had simply been on vacation and caught a big fish, or shot a
bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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