Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
But it was some months before the French actually passed from the
“talking” to the “doing” stage in gliding. In the meantime a brief
dispatch about the Wrights’ power flights on December 17, 1903, had
appeared in French and other European daily papers. Though the reports
of these power flights were received with considerable skepticism,
nevertheless they created such a furore in French aeronautical circles
that before the end of January, 1904, no less than six gliders of the
Wright 1902 type were being built in France from data furnished by
Chanute.
Ernest Archdeacon, of the Aéro Club, placed an order with M. Dargent,
a model maker of Chalais-Meudon, to build a copy of the Wright 1902
glider. Early in 1904 (January 28), Captain Ferber delivered a lecture
at Lyon on the subject of gliding experiments, and a young man named
Gabriel Voisin, just finishing his course in a technical school, came
to him to ask advice about how to get into the field of aviation. He
said he wished to “consecrate his life” to aviation. Ferber suggested
that he should go to see Archdeacon. Voisin did so, and Archdeacon
employed him to test the glider built by Dargent. Ferber gave Voisin
his instructions in gliding. Then Archdeacon employed Voisin to build
still another glider like the Wright machine. That contact with
Archdeacon gave Voisin his start toward becoming a famous airplane
manufacturer. And it was from that glider “_du type de Wright_,” as the
French papers called it, tested by Voisin, that grew the first Voisin
machines, soon to be followed by those of other copyists. Here was the
real beginning of French--indeed of European--aviation.
Articles about the Wright power flights were appearing in the French,
English and German aeronautical magazines. A longer article about the
Kitty Hawk event was printed in the March, 1904, issue of _Illustrierte
Aeronautische Mitteilungen_ from Carl Dienstbach,[7] a musician in New
York, who as a side line was the magazine’s correspondent.
One copyist after another began to use devices and technical knowledge
invented or discovered by the Wrights. When Ferber received a letter
from the American publication, the _Scientific American_, asking for an
account of his own gliding experiments, he wrote to them that he was
simply a “disciple of the Wright Brothers.” But these copyists were not
content to follow the Chanute revelations and build gliders just like
that of the Wrights. Instead, they tried to improve upon the Wrights’
work. The “improvements” were not successful, because the builders did
not have the Wrights’ knowledge and wind-tunnel data, except that used
in the 1902 glider, to guide them. So great were their difficulties
that some of the experimenters began to place blame on Chanute.
They thought Chanute must have misrepresented what the Wrights had
done--maybe purposely. That was the only way they could account for
their failure to get the good results obtained by the Wrights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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