ratings generally were seldom authenticated and even when different
engines were tried in the same airplane the results usually were not
measured with any accuracy or recorded with any permanency. There is
evidence that the competition became effective enough to compel the
complete redesign of their engine so that it was essentially a new
model.
For their initial experimentation the Wrights regarded gravity as not
only their most reliable power source but also the one most economical
and readily available, hence their concentration on gliding. They had
correctly diagnosed the basic problem of flight to be that of control,
the matter of the best wing shapes being inherently a simpler one
which they would master by experiment, utilizing at first gravity and
later a wind tunnel. Consequently, the acquisition of a powerplant
intended for actual flight was considerably deferred.
Nevertheless, they were continuously considering the power requirement
and its problems. In his September 1901 lecture to the Western Society
of Engineers, Wilbur Wright made two statements: "Men also know how to
build engines and screws of sufficient lightness and power to drive
these planes at sustaining speed"; and in conjunction with some
figures he quoted of the required power and weight: "Such an engine is
entirely practicable. Indeed, working motors of one-half this weight
per horsepower [9 pounds per horsepower] have been constructed by
several different builders." It is quite obvious that with their
general knowledge and the experience they had acquired in designing
and building a successful shop engine for their own use, they had no
cause to doubt their ability to supply a suitable powerplant when the
need arose. After the characteristics of the airframe had been
settled, and the engine requirements delineated in rather detailed
form, they had reached the point of decision on what they termed the
motor problem. Only one major element had changed greatly since their
previous consideration of the matter; they had arrived at the point
where they not only needed a flight engine, they wanted it quickly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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