The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
calling Him milk, adds: “I have given you to drink;”[244] for we drink
in the word, the nutriment of the truth. In truth, also liquid food is
called drink; and the same thing may somehow be both meat and drink,
according to the different aspects in which it is considered, just as
cheese is the solidification of milk, or milk solidified; for I am
not concerned here to make a nice selection of an expression, only to
say that one substance supplies both articles of food. Besides, for
children at the breast, milk alone suffices; it serves both for meat
and drink. “I,” says the Lord, “have meat to eat that ye know not of.
My meat is to do the will of Him that sent me.”[245] You see another
kind of food which, similarly with milk, represents figuratively the
will of God. Besides, also, the completion of His own passion He called
catachrestically “a cup,”[246] when He alone had to drink and drain it.
Thus to Christ the fulfilling of His Father’s will was food; and to us
infants, who drink the milk of the word of the heavens, Christ Himself
is food. Hence seeking is called sucking; for to those babes that seek
the Word, the Father’s breasts of love supply milk.
Further, the Word declares Himself to be the bread of heaven. “For
Moses,” He says, “gave you not that bread from heaven, but my Father
giveth you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He that
cometh down from heaven, and giveth life to the world. And the bread
which I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the
world.”[247] Here is to be noted the mystery of the bread, inasmuch as
He speaks of it as flesh, and as flesh, consequently, that has risen
through fire, as the wheat springs up from decay and germination;
and, in truth, it has risen through fire for the joy of the church,
as bread baked. But this will be shown by and by more clearly in the
chapter on the resurrection. But since He said, “And the bread which I
will give is my flesh,” and since flesh is moistened with blood, and
blood is figuratively termed wine, we are bidden know that, as bread,
crumbled into a mixture of wine and water, seizes on the wine and
leaves the watery portion, so also the flesh of Christ, the bread of
heaven, absorbs the blood; that is, those among men who are heavenly,
nourishing them up to immortality, and leaving only to destruction the
lusts of the flesh.
Thus in many ways the Word is figuratively described, as meat, and
flesh, and food, and bread, and blood, and milk. The Lord is all these,
to give enjoyment to us who have believed on Him. Let no one then
think it strange, when we say that the Lord’s blood is figuratively
represented as milk. For is it not figuratively represented as wine?
“Who washes,” it is said, “His garment in wine, His robe in the blood
of the grape.”[248] In His own Spirit He says He will deck the body
of the Word; as certainly by His own Spirit He will nourish those who
hunger for the Word.
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