The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But you are not inclined to understand it thus, but perchance more
generally. Hear it also in the following way. The flesh figuratively
represents to us the Holy Spirit; for the flesh was created by Him.
The blood points out to us the Word, for as rich blood the Word has
been infused into life; and the union of both is the Lord, the food
of the babes--the Lord who is Spirit and Word. The food--that is,
the Lord Jesus--that is, the Word of God, the Spirit made flesh, the
heavenly flesh sanctified. The nutriment is the milk of the Father,
by which alone we infants are nourished. The Word Himself, then, the
beloved One, and our nourisher, hath shed His own blood for us, to save
humanity; and by Him, we, believing on God, flee to the Word, “the
care-soothing breast” of the Father. And He alone, as is befitting,
supplies us children with the milk of love, and those only are truly
blessed who suck this breast. Wherefore also Peter says: “Laying
therefore aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisy, and envy,
and evil speaking, as new-born babes, desire the milk of the word,
that ye may grow by it to salvation; if ye have tasted that the Lord
is Christ.”[242] And were one to concede to them that the meat was
something different from the milk, then how shall they avoid being
transfixed on their own spit, through want of consideration of nature?
For in winter, when the air is condensed, and prevents the escape
of the heat enclosed within, the food, transmuted and digested and
changed into blood, passes into the veins, and these, in the absence
of exhalation, are greatly distended, and exhibit strong pulsations;
consequently also nurses are then fullest of milk. And we have shown
a little above, that on pregnancy blood passes into milk by a change
which does not affect its substance, just as in old people yellow
hair changes to grey. But again in summer, the body, having its pores
more open, affords greater facility for diaphoretic action in the
case of the food, and the milk is least abundant, since neither is
the blood full, nor is the whole nutriment retained. If, then, the
digestion of the food results in the production of blood, and the blood
becomes milk, then blood is a preparation for milk, as blood is for a
human being, and the grape for the vine. With milk, then, the Lord’s
nutriment, we are nursed directly we are born; and as soon as we are
regenerated, we are honoured by receiving the good news of the hope of
rest, even the Jerusalem above, in which it is written that milk and
honey fall in showers, receiving through what is material the pledge of
the sacred food. “For meats are done away with,”[243] as the apostle
himself says; but this nourishment on milk leads to the heavens,
rearing up citizens of heaven, and members of the angelic choirs. And
since the Word is the gushing fountain of life, and has been called a
river of olive oil, Paul, using appropriate figurative language, and
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