The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Keeping, then, to our aim, and selecting the scriptures which bear
on the usefulness of training for life, we must now compendiously
describe what the man who is called a Christian ought to be during the
whole of his life. We must accordingly begin with ourselves, and how
we ought to regulate ourselves. We have therefore, preserving a due
regard to the symmetry of this work, to say how each of us ought to
conduct himself in respect to his body, or rather how to regulate the
body itself. For whenever any one, who has been brought away by the
Word from external things, and from attention to the body itself to the
mind, acquires a clear view of what happens according to nature in man,
he will know that he is not to be earnestly occupied about external
things, but about what is proper and peculiar to man--to purge the eye
of the soul, and to sanctify also his flesh. For he that is clean rid
of those things which constitute him still dust, what else has he more
serviceable than himself for walking in the way which leads to the
comprehension of God?
Some men, in truth, live that they may eat, as the irrational
creatures, “whose life is their belly, and nothing else.” But the
Instructor enjoins us to eat that we may live. For neither is food
our business, nor is pleasure our aim; but both are on account of our
life here, which the Word is training up to immortality. Wherefore
also there is discrimination to be employed in reference to food. And
it is to be simple, truly plain, suiting precisely simple and artless
children--as ministering to life, not to luxury. And the life to which
it conduces consists of two things--health and strength; to which
plainness of fare is most suitable, being conducive both to digestion
and lightness of body, from which come growth, and health, and right
strength, not strength that is wrong or dangerous and wretched, as is
that of athletes produced by compulsory feeding.
We must therefore reject different varieties, which engender various
mischiefs, such as a depraved habit of body and disorders of the
stomach, the taste being vitiated by an unhappy art--that of cookery,
and the useless art of making pastry. For people dare to call by the
name of food their dabbling in luxuries, which glides into mischievous
pleasures. Antiphanes, the Delian physician, said that this variety of
viands was the one cause of disease; there being people who dislike
the truth, and through various absurd notions abjure moderation of
diet, and put themselves to a world of trouble to procure dainties from
beyond seas.
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