The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
“For I would not that ye should have fellowship with demons,”[433] says
the apostle; since the food of those who are saved and those who perish
is separate. We must therefore abstain from these viands not for fear
(because there is no power in them); but on account of our conscience,
which is holy, and out of detestation of the demons to which they
are dedicated, are we to loathe them; and further, on account of the
instability of those who regard many things in a way that makes them
prone to fall, “whose conscience, being weak, is defiled: for meat
commendeth us not to God.”[434] “For it is not that which entereth in
that defileth a man, but that which goeth out of his mouth.”[435] The
natural use of food is then indifferent. “For neither if we eat are we
the better,” it is said, “nor if we eat not are we the worse.”[436] But
it is inconsistent with reason, for those that have been made worthy to
share divine and spiritual food, to partake of the tables of demons.
“Have we not power to eat and to drink,” says the apostle, “and to lead
about wives?” But by keeping pleasures under command we prevent lusts.
See, then, that this power of yours never “become a stumbling-block to
the weak.”
For it were not seemly that we, after the fashion of the rich man’s son
in the Gospel,[437] should, as prodigals, abuse the Father’s gifts;
but we should use them, without undue attachment to them, as having
command over ourselves. For we are enjoined to reign and rule over
meats, not to be slaves to them. It is an admirable thing, therefore,
to raise our eyes aloft to what is true, to depend on that divine food
above, and to satiate ourselves with the exhaustless contemplation
of that which truly exists, and so taste of the only sure and pure
delight. For such is the _agape_, which, the food that comes from
Christ shows that we ought to partake of. But totally irrational,
futile, and not human is it for those that are of the earth, fattening
themselves like cattle, to feed themselves up for death; looking
downwards on the earth, and bending ever over tables; leading a life
of gluttony; burying all the good of existence here in a life that by
and by will end; courting voracity alone, in respect to which cooks
are held in higher esteem than husbandmen. For we do not abolish
social intercourse, but look with suspicion on the snares of custom,
and regard them as a calamity. Wherefore daintiness is to be shunned,
and we are to partake of few and necessary things. “And if one of the
unbelievers call us to a feast, and we determine to go” (for it is a
good thing not to mix with the dissolute), the apostle bids us “eat
what is set before us, asking no questions for conscience sake.”[438]
Similarly he has enjoined to purchase “what is sold in the shambles,”
without curious questioning.[439]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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