The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
We are not, then, to abstain wholly from various kinds of food, but
only are not to be taken up about them. We are to partake of what is
set before us, as becomes a Christian, out of respect to him who has
invited us, by a harmless and moderate participation in the social
meeting; regarding the sumptuousness of what is put on the table as
a matter of indifference, despising the dainties, as after a little
destined to perish. “Let him who eateth, not despise him who eateth
not; and let him who eateth not, not judge him who eateth.”[440] And a
little way on he explains the reason of the command, when he says, “He
that eateth, eateth to the Lord, and giveth God thanks; and he that
eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.”[441]
So that the right food is thanksgiving. And he who gives thanks does
not occupy his time in pleasures. And if we would persuade any of our
fellow-guests to virtue, we are all the more on this account to abstain
from those dainty dishes; and so exhibit ourselves as a bright pattern
of virtue, such as we ourselves have in Christ. “For if any of such
meats make a brother to stumble, I shall not eat it as long as the
world lasts,” says he, “that I may not make my brother stumble.”[442]
I gain the man by a little self-restraint. “Have we not power to eat
and to drink?”[443] And “we know”--he says the truth--“that an idol
is nothing in the world; but we have only one true God, of whom are
all things, and one Lord Jesus. But,” he says, “through thy knowledge
thy weak brother perishes, for whom Christ died; and they that wound
the conscience of the weak brethren sin against Christ.”[444] Thus
the apostle, in his solicitude for us, discriminates in the case of
entertainments, saying, that “if any one called a brother be found
a fornicator, or an adulterer, or an idolater, with such an one not
to eat;”[445] neither in discourse or food are we to join, looking
with suspicion on the pollution thence proceeding, as on the tables
of the demons. “It is good, then, neither to eat flesh nor to drink
wine,”[446] as both he and the Pythagoreans acknowledge. For this is
rather characteristic of a beast; and the fumes arising from them being
dense, darken the soul. If one partakes of them, he does not sin.
Only let him partake temperately, not dependent on them, nor gaping
after fine fare. For a voice will whisper to him, saying, “Destroy not
the work of God for the sake of food.”[447] For it is the mark of a
silly mind to be amazed and stupified at what is presented at vulgar
banquets, after the rich fare which is in the word; and much sillier to
make one’s eyes the slaves of the delicacies, so that one’s greed is,
so to speak, carried round by the servants. And how foolish for people
to raise themselves on the couches, all but pitching their faces into
the dishes, stretching out from the couch as from a nest, according
to the common saying, “that they may catch the wandering steam by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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