The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
From all slavish habits[450] and excess we must abstain, and touch
what is set before us in a decorous way; keeping the hand and couch
and chin free of stains; preserving the grace of the countenance
undisturbed, and committing no indecorum in the act of swallowing; but
stretching out the hand at intervals in an orderly manner. We must
guard against speaking anything while eating: for the voice becomes
disagreeable and inarticulate when it is confined by full jaws; and the
tongue, pressed by the food and impeded in its natural energy, gives
forth a compressed utterance. Nor is it suitable to eat and to drink
simultaneously. For it is the very extreme of intemperance to confound
the times whose uses are discordant. And “whether ye eat or drink, do
all to the glory of God,”[451] aiming after true frugality, which the
Lord also seems to me to have hinted at when He blessed the loaves and
the cooked fishes with which He feasted the disciples, introducing a
beautiful example of simple food. That fish then which, at the command
of the Lord, Peter caught, points to digestible and God-given and
moderate food. And by those who rise from the water to the bait of
righteousness, He admonishes us to take away luxury and avarice, as
the coin from the fish; in order that He might displace vainglory; and
by giving the stater to the tax-gatherers, and “rendering to Cæsar the
things which are Cæsar’s,” might preserve “to God the things which are
God’s.”[452] The stater is capable of other explanations not unknown
to us, but the present is not a suitable occasion for their treatment.
Let the mention we make for our present purpose suffice, as it is
not unsuitable to the flowers of the Word; and we have often done
this, drawing to the urgent point of the question the most beneficial
fountain, in order to water those who have been planted by the Word.
“For if it is lawful for me to partake of all things, yet all things
are not expedient.”[453] For those that do all that is lawful, quickly
fall into doing what is unlawful. And just as righteousness is not
attained by avarice, nor temperance by excess; so neither is the
regimen of a Christian formed by indulgence; for the table of truth
is far from lascivious dainties. For though it was chiefly for men’s
sake that all things were made, yet it is not good to use all things,
nor at all times. For the occasion, and the time, and the mode, and
the intention, materially turn the balance with reference to what is
useful, in the view of one who is rightly instructed; and this is
suitable, and has influence in putting a stop to a life of gluttony,
which wealth is prone to choose, not that wealth which sees clearly,
but that abundance which makes a man blind with reference to gluttony.
No one is poor as regards necessaries, and a man is never overlooked.
For there is one God who feeds the fowls and the fishes, and, in a
word, the irrational creatures; and not one thing whatever is wanting
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