The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
In what manner do you think the Lord drank when He became man for our
sakes? As shamelessly as we? Was it not with decorum and propriety?
Was it not deliberately? For rest assured, He Himself also partook of
wine; for He, too, was man. And He blessed the wine, saying, “Take,
drink: this is my blood”--the blood of the vine. He figuratively calls
the Word “shed for many, for the remission of sins”--the holy stream
of gladness. And that he who drinks ought to observe moderation, He
clearly showed by what He taught at feasts. For He did not teach
affected by wine. And that it was wine which was the thing blessed,
He showed again, when He said to His disciples, “I will not drink of
the fruit of this vine, till I drink it with you in the kingdom of
my Father.”[483] But that it was wine which was drunk by the Lord,
He tells us again, when He spake concerning Himself, reproaching the
Jews for their hardness of heart: “For the Son of man,” He says,
“came, and they say, Behold a glutton and a wine-bibber, a friend of
publicans.”[484] Let this be held fast by us against those that are
called Encratites.
But women, making a profession, forsooth, of aiming at the graceful,
that their lips may not be rent apart by stretching them on broad
drinking cups, and so widening the mouth, drinking in an unseemly way
out of alabastra quite too narrow in the mouth, throw back their heads
and bare their necks indecently, as I think; and distending the throat
in swallowing, gulp down the liquor as if to make bare all they can to
their boon companions; and drawing hiccups like men, or rather like
slaves, revel in luxurious riot. For nothing disgraceful is proper for
man, who is endowed with reason; much less for woman, to whom it brings
shame even to reflect of what nature she is.
“An intoxicated woman is great wrath,” it is said, as if a drunken
woman were the wrath of God. Why? “Because she will not conceal her
shame.”[485] For a woman is quickly drawn down to licentiousness,
if she only set her choice on pleasures. And we have not prohibited
drinking from alabastra; but we forbid studying to drink from them
alone, as arrogant; counselling women to use with indifference what
comes in the way, and cutting up by the roots the dangerous appetites
that are in them. Let the rush of air, then, which regurgitates so as
to produce hiccup, be emitted silently.
But by no manner of means are women to be allowed to uncover and
exhibit any part of their person, lest both fall,--the men by being
excited to look, they by drawing on themselves the eyes of the men.
But always must we conduct ourselves as in the Lord’s presence, lest He
say to us, as the apostle in indignation said to the Corinthians, “When
ye come together, this is not to eat the Lord’s supper.”[486]
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