The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
The divine Instructor enjoins us not to approach to another’s river,
meaning by the figurative expression “another’s river,” “another’s
wife;” the wanton that flows to all, and out of licentiousness gives
herself up to meretricious enjoyment with all. “Abstain from water that
is another’s,” He says, “and drink not of another’s well,” admonishing
us to shun the stream of “voluptuousness,” that we may live long, and
that years of life may be added to us;[632] both by not hunting after
the pleasure that belongs to another, and by diverting our inclinations.
Love of dainties and love of wine, though great vices, are not of such
magnitude as fondness for finery. “A full table and repeated cups”
are enough to satisfy greed. But to those who are fond of gold, and
purple, and jewels, neither the gold that is above the earth and below
it is sufficient, nor the Tyrian Sea, nor the freight that comes from
India and Ethiopia, nor yet Pactolus flowing with gold; not even were a
man to become a Midas would he be satisfied, but would be still poor,
craving other wealth. Such people are ready to die with their gold.
And if Plutus[633] is blind, are not those women that are crazy about
him, and have a fellow-feeling with him, blind too? Having, then, no
limit to their lust, they push on to shamelessness. For the theatre,
and pageants, and many spectators, and strolling in the temples, and
loitering in the streets, that they may be seen conspicuously by all,
are necessary to them. For those that glory in their looks, not in
heart,[634] dress to please others. For as the brand shows the slave,
so do gaudy colours the adulteress. “For though thou clothe thyself in
scarlet, and deck thyself with ornaments of gold, and anoint thine eyes
with stibium, in vain is thy beauty,”[635] says the Word by Jeremiah.
Is it not monstrous, that while horses, birds, and the rest of the
animals, spring and bound from the grass and meadows, rejoicing in
ornament that is their own, in mane, and natural colour, and varied
plumage; woman, as if inferior to the brute creation, should think
herself so unlovely as to need foreign, and bought, and painted beauty?
Head-dresses and varieties of head-dresses, and elaborate braidings,
and infinite modes of dressing the hair, and costly specimens of
mirrors, in which they arrange their costume,--hunting after those
that, like silly children, are crazy about their figures,--are
characteristic of women who have lost all sense of shame. If any one
were to call these courtesans, he would make no mistake, for they
turn their faces into masks. But us the Word enjoins “to look not on
the things that are seen, but the things that are not seen; for the
things that are seen are temporal, but the things that are not seen are
eternal.”[636]
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