The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But what passes beyond the bounds of absurdity, is that they have
invented mirrors for this artificial shape of theirs, as if it were
some excellent work or masterpiece. The deception rather requires
a veil thrown over it. For as the Greek fable has it, it was not a
fortunate thing for the beautiful Narcissus to have been the beholder
of his own image. And if Moses commanded men to make not an image to
represent God by art, how can these women be right, who by their own
reflection produce an imitation of their own likeness, in order to
the falsifying of their face? Likewise also, when Samuel the prophet
was sent to anoint one of the sons of Jesse for king, and on seeing
the eldest of his sons to be fair and tall, produced the anointing
oil, being delighted with him, the Lord said to him, “Look not to his
appearance, nor the height of his stature: for I have rejected him. For
man looketh on the eyes, but the Lord into the heart.”[637]
And he anointed not him that was comely in person, but him that was
comely in soul. If, then, the Lord counts the natural beauty of the
body inferior to that of the soul, what thinks He of spurious beauty,
rejecting utterly as He does all falsehood? “For we walk by faith, not
by sight.”[638] Very clearly the Lord accordingly teaches by Abraham,
that he who follows God must despise country, and relations, and
possessions, and all wealth, by making him a stranger. And therefore
also He called him His friend, who had despised the substance which he
had possessed at home. For he was of good parentage, and very opulent;
and so with three hundred and eighteen servants of his own he subdued
the four kings who had taken Lot captive.
Esther alone we find justly adorned. The spouse adorned herself
mystically for her royal husband; but her beauty turns out the
redemption price of a people that were about to be massacred. And that
decoration makes women courtesans, and men effeminate and adulterers,
the tragic poet is a witness; thus discoursing:
“He that judged the goddesses,
As the myth of the Argives has it, having come from Phrygia
To Lacedæmon, arrayed in flowery vestments,
Glittering with gold and barbaric luxury,
Loving, departed, carrying away her he loved,
Helen, to the folds of Ida, having found that
Menelaus was away from home.”[639]
O adulterous beauty! Barbarian finery and effeminate luxury overthrew
Greece; Lacedæmonian chastity was corrupted by clothes, and luxury, and
graceful beauty; barbaric display proved Jove’s daughter a courtesan.
They had no instructor to restrain their lusts, nor one to say, “Do
not commit adultery;” nor, “Lust not;” or, “Travel not by lust into
adultery;” or further, “Influence not thy passions by desire of
adornment.”
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