The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
You have also a doctor, and not only a brass-worker among the gods. And
the doctor was greedy of gold; Asclepius was his name. I shall produce
as a witness your own poet, the Bœotian Pindar:
“Him even the gold glittering in his hands,
Amounting to a splendid fee, persuaded
To rescue a man, already death’s capture, from his grasp;
But Saturnian Jove, having shot his bolt through both,
Quickly took the breath from their breasts,
And his flaming thunderbolt sealed their doom.”
And Euripides:
“For Zeus was guilty of the murder of my son
Asclepius, by casting the lightning flame at his breast.”
He therefore lies struck with lightning in the regions of Cynosuris.
Philochorus also says, that Poseidon was worshipped as a physician
in Tenos; and that Kronos settled in Sicily, and there was buried.
Patroclus the Thurian, and Sophocles the younger, in three tragedies,
have told the story of the Dioscuri; and these Dioscuri were only two
mortals, if Homer is worthy of credit:
“... but they beneath the teeming earth,
In Lacedæmon lay, their native land.”[39]
And, in addition, he who wrote the Cyprian poems says Castor was
mortal, and death was decreed to him by fate; but Pollux was immortal,
being the progeny of Mars. This he has poetically fabled. But Homer is
more worthy of credit, who spoke as above of both the Dioscuri; and,
besides, proved Hercules to be a mere phantom:
“The man Hercules, expert in mighty deeds.”
Hercules, therefore, was known by Homer himself as only a mortal man.
And Hieronymus the philosopher describes the make of his body, as
tall,[40] bristling-haired, robust; and Dicæarchus says that he was
square-built, muscular, dark, hook-nosed, with greyish eyes and long
hair. This Hercules, accordingly, after living fifty-two years, came to
his end, and was burned in a funeral pyre in Œta.
As for the Muses, whom Alcander calls the daughters of Zeus
and Mnemosyne, and the rest of the poets and authors deify and
worship,--those Muses, in honour of whom whole states have already
erected museums, being handmaids, were hired by Megaclo, the daughter
of Makar. This Makar reigned over the Lesbians, and was always
quarrelling with his wife; and Megaclo was vexed for her mother’s sake.
What would she not do on her account? Accordingly she hires those
handmaids, being so many in number, and calls them Mysæ, according
to the dialect of the Æolians. These she taught to sing deeds of the
olden time, and play melodiously on the lyre. And they, by assiduously
playing the lyre, and singing sweetly to it, soothed Makar, and put a
stop to his ill-temper. Wherefore Megaclo, as a token of gratitude to
them, on her mother’s account erected brazen pillars, and ordered them
to be held in honour in all the temples. Such, then, are the Muses.
This account is in Myrsilus of Lesbos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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