The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But it is my purpose, as I reckon, and not without reason, to live
according to the Word, and to understand what is revealed; but never
affecting eloquence, to be content merely with indicating my meaning.
And by what term that which I wish to present is shown, I care not. For
I well know that to be saved, and to aid those who desire to be saved,
is the best thing, and not to compose paltry sentences like gewgaws.
“And if,” says the Pythagorean in the _Politicus_ of Plato, “you
guard against solicitude about terms, you will be richer in wisdom
against old age.”[890] And in the _Theætetus_ you will find again,
“And carelessness about names, and expressions, and the want of nice
scrutiny, is not vulgar and illiberal for the most part, but rather the
reverse of this, and is sometimes necessary.”[891] This the Scripture
has expressed with the greatest possible brevity, when it said, “Be
not occupied much about words.” For expression is like the dress on
the body. The matter is the flesh and sinews. We must not therefore
care more for the dress than the safety of the body. For not only a
simple mode of life, but also a style of speech devoid of superfluity
and nicety, must be cultivated by him who has adopted the true life, if
we are to abandon luxury as treacherous and profligate, as the ancient
Lacedæmonians abjured ointment and purple, deeming and calling them
rightly treacherous garments and treacherous unguents; since neither
is that mode of preparing food right where there is more of seasoning
than of nutriment; nor is that style of speech elegant which can please
rather than benefit the hearers. Pythagoras exhorts us to consider the
Muses more pleasant than the Sirens, teaching us to cultivate wisdom
apart from pleasure, and exposing the other mode of attracting the
soul as deceptive. For sailing past the Sirens one man has sufficient
strength, and for answering the Sphinx another one, or, if you please,
not even one.[892] We ought never, then, out of desire for vainglory,
to make broad the phylacteries. It suffices the gnostic[893] if only
one hearer is found for him. You may hear therefore Pindar the Bœotian,
who writes, “Divulge not before all the ancient speech. The way of
silence is sometimes the surest. And the mightiest word is a spur to
the fight.” Accordingly, the blessed apostle very appropriately and
urgently exhorts us “not to strive about words to no profit, but to the
subverting of the hearers, but to shun profane and vain babblings, for
they increase unto more ungodliness, and their word will eat as doth a
canker.”[894]
CHAPTER XI.
WHAT IS THE PHILOSOPHY WHICH THE APOSTLE BIDS US SHUN?
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