The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Do you imagine from what source these details have been quoted? Only
such as are furnished by yourselves are here adduced; and you do not
seem to recognise your own writers, whom I call as witnesses against
your unbelief. Poor wretches that ye are, who have filled with unholy
jesting the whole compass of your life--a life in reality devoid of
life!
Is not Zeus the Baldhead worshipped in Argos; and another Zeus, the
avenger, in Cyprus? Do not the Argives sacrifice to Aphrodite Peribaso
(the protectress),[46] and the Athenians to Aphrodite Hetæra (the
courtesan), and the Syracusans to Aphrodite Kallipygos, whom Nicander
has somewhere called Kalliglutos (with beautiful rump). I pass over in
silence just now Dionysus Choiropsales.[47] The Sicyonians reverence
this deity, whom they have constituted the god of the muliebria--the
patron of filthiness--and religiously honour as the author of
licentiousness. Such, then, are their gods; such are they also who make
mockery of the gods, or rather mock and insult themselves. How much
better are the Egyptians, who in their towns and villages pay divine
honours to the irrational creatures, than the Greeks, who worship such
gods as these?
For if they are beasts, they are not adulterous or libidinous, and
seek pleasure in nothing that is contrary to nature. And of what sort
these deities are, what need is there further to say, as they have
been already sufficiently exposed? Furthermore, the Egyptians whom
I have now mentioned are divided in their objects of worship. The
Syenites worship the braize-fish; and the maiotes--this is another
fish--is worshipped by those who inhabit Elephantine: the Oxyrinchites
likewise worship a fish which takes its name from their country.
Again, the Heraclitopolites worship the ichneumon, the inhabitants of
Sais and of Thebes a sheep, the Leucopolites a wolf, the Cynopolites
a dog, the Memphites Apis, the Mendesians a goat. And you, who are
altogether better than the Egyptians (I shrink from saying worse),
who are never done laughing every day of your lives at the Egyptians,
what are some of you, too, with regard to brute beasts? For of your
number the Thessalians pay divine homage to storks, in accordance with
ancient custom; and the Thebans to weasels, for their assistance at
the birth of Hercules. And again, are not the Thessalians reported to
worship ants, since they have learned that Zeus in the likeness of an
ant had intercourse with Eurymedusa, the daughter of Cletor, and begot
Myrmidon? Polemo, too, relates that the people who inhabit the Troad
worship the mice of the country, which they call Sminthoi, because
they gnawed the strings of their enemies’ bows; and from those mice
Apollo has received his epithet of Sminthian. Heraclides, in his work,
_Regarding the Building of Temples in Acarnania_, says that, at
the place where the promontory of Actium is, and the temple of Apollo
of Actium, they offer to the flies the sacrifice of an ox.
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