The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Blood, too, is the moister part of flesh,
being a kind of liquid flesh; and milk is the sweeter and finer part
of blood. For whether it be the blood supplied to the fœtus, and sent
through the navel of the mother, or whether it be the menses themselves
shut out from their proper passage, and by a natural diffusion, bidden
by the all-nourishing and creating God, proceed to the already swelling
breasts, and by the heat of the spirits transmuted, [whether it be the
one or the other] that is formed into food desirable for the babe, that
which is changed is the blood. For of all the members, the breasts
have the most sympathy with the womb. When there is parturition, the
vessel by which blood was conveyed to the fœtus is cut off: there is an
obstruction of the flow, and the blood receives an impulse towards the
breasts; and on a considerable rush taking place, they are distended,
and change the blood to milk in a manner analogous to the change of
blood into pus in ulceration. Or if, on the other hand, the blood from
the veins in the vicinity of the breasts, which have been opened in
pregnancy, is poured into the natural hollows of the breasts; and the
spirit discharged from the neighbouring arteries being mixed with it,
the substance of the blood, still remaining pure, it becomes white by
being agitated like a wave; and by an interruption such as this is
changed by frothing it, like what takes place with the sea, which at
the assaults of the winds, the poets say, “spits forth briny foam.” Yet
still the essence is supplied by the blood.
In this way also the rivers, borne on with rushing motion, and fretted
by contact with the surrounding air, murmur forth foam. The moisture
in our mouth, too, is whitened by the breath. What an absurdity[240]
is it, then, not to acknowledge that the blood is converted into that
very bright and white substance by the breath! The change it suffers
is in quality, not in essence. You will certainly find nothing else
more nourishing, or sweeter, or whiter than milk. In every respect,
accordingly, it is like spiritual nourishment, which is sweet through
grace, nourishing as life, bright as the day of Christ.
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