The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
There are many springs in Florida of this character, large
underground streams that have breathing-holes, as it were, here
and there. In some places the water rises and fills the bottoms
of deep bowl-shaped depressions; in other localities it is reached
through round natural well-holes; a bucket is let down by a rope,
and if it becomes detached is quickly swept away by the current.
Some of the Florida springs are perhaps the largest in the world,
affording room and depth enough for steamboats to move and turn in
them. Green Cove Spring is said to be like a waterfall reversed; a
cataract rushing upward through a transparent liquid instead of
leaping downward through the air. There are one or two of these
enormous springs also in northern Mississippi,--springs so large
that it seems as if the whole continent must nurse them.
The Valley of the Shenandoah is remarkable for its large springs.
The town of Winchester, a town of several thousand inhabitants, is
abundantly supplied with water from a single spring that issues on
higher ground near by. Several other springs in the vicinity
afford rare mill-power. At Harrisonburg, a county town farther
up the valley, I was attracted by a low ornamental dome resting
upon a circle of columns, on the edge of the square that contained
the court-house, and was surprised to find that it gave shelter to
an immense spring. This spring was also capable of watering the
town or several towns; stone steps led down to it at the bottom
of a large stone basin. There was a pretty constant string of
pails to and from it. Aristotle called certain springs of his
country "cements of society," because the young people so
frequently met there and sang and conversed; and I have little
doubt this spring is of like social importance. There is a famous
spring at San Antonio, Texas, which is described by that excellent
traveler, Frederick Law Olmsted. "The whole river," he says,
"gushes up in one sparkling burst from the earth, with all the
accessories of smaller springs,--moss, pebbles, foliage, seclusion,
etc. Its effect is overpowering. It is beyond your possible
conception of a spring."
Of like copiousness and splendor is the Caledonia spring, or
springs, in western New York. They give birth to a white-pebbled,
transparent stream, several rods wide and two or three feet deep,
that flows eighty barrels of water per second, and is alive with
trout. The trout are fat and gamy even in winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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