The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton — John Shaqi
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
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The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
The characteristic flavor and suggestion of these Idyls is like
pure spring-water. This is, perhaps, why the modern reader is apt
to be disappointed in them when he takes them up for the first
time. They appear minor and literal and tasteless, as does most
ancient poetry; but it is mainly because we have got to the
fountain-head; and have come in contact with a mind that has been
but little shaped by artificial indoor influences. The stream of
literature is now much fuller and broader than it was in ancient
times, with currents and counter-currents, and diverse and curious
phases; but the primitive sources seem far behind us, and for the
refreshment of simple spring-water in art we must still go back to
Greek poetry.
III
AN IDYL OF THE HONEY-BEE
THERE is no creature with which man has surrounded himself that
seems so much like a product of civilization, so much like the
result of development on special lines and in special fields, as
the honey-bee. Indeed, a colony of bees, with their neatness and
love of order, their division of labor, their public-spiritedness,
their thrift, their complex economies, and their inordinate love of
gain, seems as far removed from a condition of rude nature as does
a walled city or a cathedral town. Our native bee, on the other
hand, the "burly, dozing bumblebee," affects one more like the
rude, untutored savage. He has learned nothing from experience. He
lives from hand to mouth. He luxuriates in time of plenty, and he
starves in time of scarcity. He lives in a rude nest, or in a hole
in the ground, and in small communities; he builds a few deep cells
or sacks in which he stores a little honey and bee-bread for his
young, but as a worker in wax he is of the most primitive and
awkward. The Indian regarded the honey-bee as an ill omen. She was
the white man's fly. In fact, she was the epitome of the white man
himself. She has the white man's craftiness, his industry, his
architectural skill, his neatness and love of system, his
foresight; and, above all, his eager, miserly habits. The honey-
bee's great ambition is to be rich, to lay up great stores, to
possess the sweet of every flower that blooms. She is more than
provident. Enough will not satisfy her; she must have all she can
get by hook or by crook. She comes from the oldest country, Asia,
and thrives best in the most fertile and long-settled lands.
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