The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
In about half an hour we have three well-defined lines of bees
established,--two to farmhouses and one to the woods, and our box
is being rapidly depleted of its honey. About every fourth bee
goes to the woods, and now that they have learned the way
thoroughly, they do not make the long preliminary whirl above the
box, but start directly from it. The woods are rough and dense and
the hill steep, and we do not like to follow the line of bees until
we have tried at least to settle the problem as to the distance
they go into the woods,--whether the tree is on this side of the
ridge or into the depth of the forest on the other side. So we
shut up the box when it is full of bees and carry it about three
hundred yards along the wall from which we are operating. When
liberated, the bees, as they always will in such cases, go off in
the same directions they have been going; they do not seem to know
that they have been moved. But other bees have followed our scent,
and it is not many minutes before a second line to the woods is
established. This is called cross-lining the bees. The new line
makes a sharp angle with the other line, and we know at once that
the tree is only a few rods in the woods. The two lines we have
established form two sides of a triangle, of which the wall is the
base; at the apex of the triangle, or where the two lines meet in
the woods, we are sure to find the tree. We quickly follow up
these lines, and where they cross each other on the side of the
hill we scan every tree closely. I pause at the foot of an oak and
examine a hole near the root; now the bees are in this tree and
their entrance is on the upper side near the ground not two feet
from the hole I peer into, and yet so quiet and secret is their
going and coming that I fail to discover them and pass on up the
hill. Failing in this direction, I return to the oak again, and
then perceive the bees going but in a small crack in the tree. The
bees do not know they are found out and that the game is in our
hands, and are as oblivious of our presence as if we were ants or
crickets. The indications are that the swarm is a small one, and
the store of honey trifling. In "taking up" a bee-tree it is usual
first to kill or stupefy the bees with the fumes of burning sulphur
or with tobacco smoke. But this course is impracticable on the
present occasion, so we boldly and ruthlessly assault the tree with
an axe we have procured. At the first blow the bees set up a loud
buzzing, but we have no mercy, and the side of the cavity is soon
cut away and the interior with its white-yellow mass of comb honey
is exposed, and not a bee strikes a blow in defense of its all.
This may seem singular, but it has nearly always been my
experience. When a swarm of bees are thus rudely assaulted with an
axe, they evidently think the end of the world has come, and, like
true misers as they are, each one seizes as much of the treasure as
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