The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
I have seen the bee at work cutting out these pieces. She
moves through the leaf like the hand of the tailor through a piece
of cloth. When the pattern is detached, she rolls it up, and,
embracing it with her legs, flies home with it, often appearing to
have a bundle disproportionately large. Each cell is made up of a
dozen or more pieces: the larger ones, those that form its walls,
like the walls of a paper bag, are oblong, and are turned down at
one end, so as to form the bottom; not one thickness of leaf
merely, but three or four thicknesses, each fragment of leaf
lapping over another. When the cell is completed, it is filled
about two thirds full of bee-bread,--the color of that in the comb
in the hive, but not so dry, and having a sourish smell. Upon this
the egg is laid, and upon this the young feed when hatched. Is the
paper bag now tied up? No, it is headed up; circular bits of
leaves are nicely fitted into it to the number of six or seven.
They are cut without pattern or compass, and yet they are all
alike, and all exactly fit. Indeed, the construction of this cell
or receptacle shows great ingenuity and skill. The bee is, of
course, unable to manage a single section of a leaf large enough,
when rolled up, to form it, and so is obliged to construct it of
smaller pieces, such as she can carry, lapping them one over
another.
A few days later I saw a smaller species carrying fragments of a
yellow autumn leaf under a stone in a cornfield. On examining the
place about sundown to see if the bee lodged there, I found her
snugly ensconced in a little rude cell that adhered to the under
side of the stone. There was no pollen in it, and I half suspected
it was merely a berth in which to pass the night.
These bees do not live even in pairs, but absolutely alone. They
have large baskets on their legs in which to carry pollen, an
article they are very industrious in collecting.
Why the larger species above described should have waited till
October to build its nest is a mystery to me. Perhaps this was the
second brood of the season, or can it be that the young were not to
hatch till the following spring?
THE WEATHERWISE MUSKRAT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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