The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
I am more than half persuaded that the muskrat is a wise little
animal, and that on the subject of the weather, especially, he
possesses some secret that I should be glad to know. In the fall
of 1878 I noticed that he built unusually high and massive nests.
I noticed them in several different localities. In a shallow,
sluggish pond by the roadside, which I used to pass daily in my
walk, two nests were in process of construction throughout the
month of November. The builders worked only at night, and I could
see each day that the work had visibly advanced. When there was a
slight skim of ice over the pond, this was broken up about the
nests, with trails through it in different directions where the
material had been brought. The houses were placed a little to one
side of the main channel, and were constructed entirely of a
species of coarse wild grass that grew all about. So far as I
could see, from first to last they were solid masses of grass, as
if the interior cavity or nest was to be excavated afterward, as
doubtless it was. As they emerged from the pond they gradually
assumed the shape of a miniature mountain, very bold and steep on
the south side, and running down a long, gentle grade to the
surface of the water on the north. One could see that the little
architect hauled all his material up this easy slope, and thrust it
out boldly around the other side. Every mouthful was distinctly
defined. After they were two feet or more above the water, I
expected each day to see that the finishing stroke had been given
and the work brought to a close. But higher yet, said the builder.
December drew near, the cold became threatening, and I was
apprehensive that winter would suddenly shut down upon those
unfinished nests. But the wise rats knew better than I did; they
had received private advices from headquarters, that I knew not of.
Finally, about the 6th of December, the nests assumed completion;
the northern incline was absorbed or carried up, and each structure
became a strong, massive cone, three or four feet high, the largest
nest of the kind I had ever seen. Does it mean a severe winter? I
inquired. An old farmer said it meant "high water," and he was
right once, at least, for in a few days afterward we had the
heaviest rainfall known in this section for half a century. The
creeks rose to an almost unprecedented height. The sluggish pond
became a seething, turbulent water-course; gradually the angry
element crept up the sides of these lake dwellings, till, when the
rain ceased, about four o'clock, they showed above the flood no
larger than a man's hat. During the night the channel shifted till
the main current swept over them, and next day not a vestige of the
nests was to be seen; they had gone downstream, as had many other
dwellings of a less temporary character. The rats had built wisely,
and would have been perfectly secure against any ordinary high
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