The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
Shall we not say, then, in view of the above facts, that this
little creature is weatherwise? The hitting of the mark twice might
be mere good luck; but three bull's-eyes in succession is not a
mere coincidence; it is a proof of skill. The muskrat is not found
in the Old World, which is a little singular, as other rats so
abound there, and as those slow-going English streams especially,
with their grassy banks, are so well suited to him. The water-rat
of Europe is smaller, but of similar nature and habits. The
muskrat does not hibernate like some rodents, but is pretty active
all winter. In December I noticed in my walk where they had made
excursions of a few yards to an orchard for frozen apples. One
day, along a little stream, I saw a mink track amid those of the
muskrat; following it up, I presently came to blood and other marks
of strife upon the snow beside a stone wall. Looking in between
the stones, I found the carcass of the luckless rat, with its head
and neck eaten away. The mink had made a meal of him.
CHEATING THE SQUIRRELS
For the largest and finest chestnuts I had last fall I was indebted
to the gray squirrels. Walking through the early October woods one
day, I came upon a place where the ground was thickly strewn with
very large unopened chestnut burrs. On examination, I found that
every burr had been cut square off with about an inch of the stem
adhering, and not one had been left on the tree. It was not
accident, then, but design. Whose design? The squirrels'. The
fruit was the finest I had ever seen in the woods, and some wise
squirrel had marked it for his own. The burrs were ripe, and had
just begun to divide, not "threefold," but fourfold, "to show the
fruit within." The squirrel that had taken all this pains had
evidently reasoned with himself thus: "Now, these are extremely
fine chestnuts, and I want them; if I wait till the burrs open on
the tree, the crows and jays will be sure to carry off a great many
of the nuts before they fall; then, after the wind has rattled out
what remain, there are the mice, the chipmunks, the red squirrels,
the raccoons, the grouse, to say nothing of the boys and the pigs,
to come in for their share; so I will forestall events a little: I
will cut off the burrs when they have matured, and a few days of
this dry October weather will cause every one of them to open on
the ground; I shall be on hand in the nick of time to gather up my
nuts." The squirrel, of course, had to take the chances of a
prowler like myself coming along, but he had fairly stolen a march
on his neighbors. As I proceeded to collect and open the burrs, I
was half prepared to hear an audible protest from the trees about,
for I constantly fancied myself watched by shy but jealous eyes.
It is an interesting inquiry how the squirrel knew the burrs would
open if left to lie on the ground a few days. Perhaps he did not
know, but thought the experiment worth trying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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