The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
One reason, doubtless, why squirrels are so bold and reckless in
leaping through the trees is, that, if they miss their hold and
fall, they sustain no injury. Every species of tree squirrel seems
to be capable of a sort of rudimentary flying,--at least of making
itself into a parachute, so as to ease or break a fall or a leap
from a great height. The so-called flying squirrel does this the
most perfectly. It opens its furry vestments, leaps into the air,
and sails down the steep incline from the top of one tree to the
foot of the next as lightly as a bird. But other squirrels know
the same trick, only their coat-skirts are not so broad. One day
my dog treed a red squirrel in a tall hickory that stood in a
meadow on the side of a steep hill. To see what the squirrel would
do when closely pressed, I climbed the tree. As I drew near, he
took refuge in the topmost branch, and then, as I came on, he
boldly leaped into the air, spread himself out upon it, and, with a
quick, tremulous motion of his tail and legs, descended quite
slowly and landed upon the ground thirty feet below me, apparently
none the worse for the leap, for he ran with great speed and
escaped the dog in another tree.
A recent American traveler in Mexico gives a still more striking
instance of this power of squirrels partially to neutralize the
force of gravity when leaping or falling through the air. Some
boys had caught a Mexican black squirrel, nearly as large as a cat.
It had escaped from them once, and, when pursued, had taken a leap
of sixty feet, from the top of a pine-tree down upon the roof of a
house, without injury. This feat had led the grandmother of one of
the boys to declare that the squirrel was bewitched, and the boys
proposed to put the matter to further test by throwing the squirrel
down a precipice six hundred feet high. Our traveler interfered,
to see that the squirrel had fair play. The prisoner was conveyed
in a pillow-slip to the edge of the cliff, and the slip opened, so
that he might have his choice, whether to remain a captive or to
take the leap. He looked down the awful abyss, and then back and
sidewise,--his eyes glistening, his form crouching. Seeing no
escape in any other direction, "he took a flying leap into space,
and fluttered rather than fell into the abyss below. His legs
began to work like those of a swimming poodle-dog, but quicker and
quicker, while his tail, slightly elevated, spread out like a
feather fan. A rabbit of the same weight would have made the trip
in about twelve seconds; the squirrel protracted it for more than
half a minute," and "landed on a ledge of limestone, where we could
see him plainly squat on his hind legs and smooth his ruffled fur,
after which he made for the creek with a flourish of his tail, took
a good drink, and scampered away into the willow thicket."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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