Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
4. We find in the prophet Isaiah, that the fire with which each one is
punished is described as his own; for he says, “Walk in the light of
your own fire, and in the flame which ye have kindled.”[319] By these
words it seems to be indicated that every sinner kindles for himself the
flame of his own fire, and is not plunged into some fire which has been
already kindled by another, or was in existence before himself. Of this
fire the fuel and food are our sins, which are called by the Apostle
Paul wood, and hay, and stubble.[320] And I think that, as abundance of
food, and provisions of a contrary kind and amount, breed fevers in the
body, and fevers, too, of different sorts and duration, according to the
proportion in which the collected poison[321] supplies material and fuel
for disease (the quality of this material, gathered together from
different poisons, proving the causes either of a more acute or more
lingering disease); so, when the soul has gathered together a multitude
of evil works, and an abundance of sins against itself, at a suitable
time all that assembly of evils boils up to punishment, and is set on
fire to chastisements; when the mind itself, or conscience, receiving by
divine power into the memory all those things of which it had stamped on
itself certain signs and forms at the moment of sinning, will see a kind
of history, as it were, of all the foul, and shameful, and unholy deeds
which it has done, exposed before its eyes: then is the conscience
itself harassed, and, pierced by its own goads, becomes an accuser and a
witness against itself. And this, I think, was the opinion of the
Apostle Paul himself, when he said, “Their thoughts mutually accusing or
excusing them in the day when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus
Christ, according to my gospel.”[322] From which it is understood that
around the substance of the soul certain tortures are produced by the
hurtful affections of sins themselves.
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