Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
4. But if these views should not appear to fill the minds of those who
hope for such results with a becoming desire, let us go back a little,
and, irrespective of the natural and innate longing of the mind for the
thing itself, let us make inquiry so that we may be able at last to
describe, as it were, the very forms of the bread of life, and the
quality of that wine, and the peculiar nature of the principalities, all
in conformity with the spiritual view of things.[338] Now, as in those
arts which are usually performed by means of manual labour, the reason
why a thing is done, or why it is of a special quality, or for a special
purpose, is an object of investigation to the mind,[339] while the
actual work itself is unfolded to view by the agency of the hands; so,
in those works of God which were created by Him, it is to be observed
that the reason and understanding of those things which we see done by
Him remains undisclosed. And as, when our eye beholds the products of an
artist’s labour, the mind, immediately on perceiving anything of unusual
artistic excellence, burns to know of what nature it is, or how it was
formed, or to what purposes it was fashioned; so, in a much greater
degree, and in one that is beyond all comparison, does the mind burn
with an inexpressible desire to know the reason of those things which we
see done by God. This desire, this longing, we believe to be
unquestionably implanted within us by God; and as the eye naturally
seeks the light and vision, and our body naturally desires food and
drink, so our mind is possessed with a becoming and natural desire to
become acquainted with the truth of God and the causes of things. Now we
have received this desire from God, not in order that it should never be
gratified or be _capable_ of gratification; otherwise the love of truth
would appear to have been implanted by God into our minds to no purpose,
if it were never to have an opportunity of satisfaction. Whence also,
even in this life, those who devote themselves with great labour to the
pursuits of piety and religion, although obtaining only some small
fragments from the numerous and immense treasures of divine knowledge,
yet, by the very circumstance that their mind and soul is engaged in
these pursuits, and that in the eagerness of their desire they outstrip
themselves, do they derive much advantage; and, because their minds are
directed to the study and love of the investigation of truth, are they
made fitter for receiving the instruction that is to come; as if, when
one would paint an image, he were first with a light pencil to trace out
the outlines of the coming picture, and prepare marks for the reception
of the features that are to be afterwards added, this preliminary sketch
in outline is found to prepare the way for the laying on of the true
colours of the painting; so, in a measure, an outline and sketch may be
traced on the tablets of our heart by the pencil of our Lord Jesus
Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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