Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
which holy Scripture has called heavens; in each of which he will first
see clearly what is done there, and in the second place, will discover
the reason why things are so done: and thus he will in order pass
through all gradations, following Him who hath passed into the heavens,
Jesus the Son of God, who said, “I will that where I am, these may be
also.”[345] And of this diversity of places He speaks, when He says, “In
my Father’s house are many mansions.” He Himself is everywhere, and
passes swiftly through all things; nor are we any longer to understand
Him as existing in those narrow limits in which He was once confined for
our sakes, _i.e._ not in that circumscribed body which He occupied on
earth, when dwelling among men, according to which He might be
considered as enclosed in some one place.
7. When, then, the saints shall have reached the celestial abodes, they
will clearly see the nature of the stars one by one, and will understand
whether they are endued with life, or their condition, whatever it is.
And they will comprehend also the other reasons for the works of God,
which He Himself will reveal to them. For He will show to them, as to
children, the causes of things and the power of His creation,[346] and
will explain why that star was placed in that particular quarter of the
sky, and why it was separated from another by so great an intervening
space; what, _e.g._, would have been the consequence if it had been
nearer or more remote; or if that star had been larger than this, how
the totality of things would not have remained the same, but all would
have been transformed into a different condition of being. And so, when
they have finished all those matters which are connected with the stars,
and with the heavenly revolutions, they will come to those which are not
seen, or to those whose names only we have heard, and to things which
are invisible, which the Apostle Paul has informed us are numerous,
although what they are, or what difference may exist among them, we
cannot even conjecture by our feeble intellect. And thus the rational
nature, growing by each individual step, not as it grew in this life in
flesh, and body, and soul, but enlarged in understanding and in power of
perception, is raised as a mind already perfect to perfect knowledge, no
longer at all impeded by those carnal senses, but increased in
intellectual growth; and ever gazing purely, and, so to speak, face to
face, on the causes of things, it attains perfection, firstly, viz. that
by which it ascends to [the truth],[347] and secondly, that by which it
abides in it, having problems and the understanding of things, and the
causes of events, as the food on which it may feast. For as in this life
our bodies grow physically to what they are, through a sufficiency of
food in early life supplying the means of increase, but after the due
height has been attained we use food no longer to grow, but to live, and
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