Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
18. Let us now look to the expression, “It is not of him that willeth,
nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”[525] For our
opponents assert, that if it does not depend upon him that willeth, nor
on him that runneth, but on God that showeth mercy, that a man be saved,
our salvation is not in our own power. For our nature is such as to
admit of our either being saved or not, or else our salvation rests
solely on the will of Him who, if He wills it, shows mercy, and confers
salvation. Now let us inquire, in the first place, of such persons,
whether to desire blessings be a good or evil act; and whether to hasten
after good as a final aim[526] be worthy of praise. If they were to
answer that such a procedure was deserving of censure, they would
evidently be mad; for all holy men both desire blessings and run after
them, and certainly are not blameworthy. How, then, is it that he who is
not saved, if he be of an evil nature, desires blessings, and runs after
them, but does not find them? For they say that a bad tree does not
bring forth good fruits, whereas it is a good fruit to desire blessings.
And how is the fruit of a bad tree good? And if they assert that to
desire blessings, and to run after them, is an act of indifference,[527]
_i.e._ neither good nor bad, we shall reply, that if it be an
indifferent act to desire blessings, and to run after them, then the
opposite of that will also be an indifferent act, viz. to desire evils,
and to run after them; whereas it is certain that it is not an
indifferent act to desire evils, and to run after them, but one that is
manifestly wicked. It is established, then, that to desire and follow
after blessings is not an indifferent, but a virtuous proceeding.
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