The writings of Origen, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Origen, Vol. 1 (of 2)Origen
Religion
The writings of Origen, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Origen
Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
7. If there are any now who think that the mind itself and the soul is a
body, I wish they would tell me by way of answer how it receives reasons
and assertions on subjects of such importance—of such difficulty and
such subtlety? Whence does it derive the power of memory? and whence
comes the contemplation of invisible[33] things? How does the body
possess the faculty of understanding incorporeal existences? How does a
bodily nature investigate the processes of the various arts, and
contemplate the reasons of things? How, also, is it able to perceive and
understand divine truths, which are manifestly incorporeal? Unless,
indeed, some should happen to be of opinion, that as the very bodily
shape and form of the ears or eyes contributes something to hearing and
to sight, and as the individual members, formed by God, have some
adaptation, even from the very quality of their form, to the end for
which they were naturally appointed; so also he may think that the shape
of the soul or mind is to be understood as if created purposely and
designedly for perceiving and understanding individual things, and for
being set in motion by vital movements. I do not perceive, however, who
shall be able to describe or state what is the colour of the mind, in
respect of its being mind, and acting as an intelligent existence.
Moreover, in confirmation and explanation of what we have already
advanced regarding the mind or soul—to the effect that it is better than
the whole bodily nature—the following remarks may be added. There
underlies every bodily sense a certain peculiar sensible substance,[34]
on which the bodily sense exerts itself. For example, colours, form,
size, underlie vision; voices and sound, the sense of hearing; odours,
good or bad, that of smell; savours, that of taste; heat or cold,
hardness or softness, roughness or smoothness, that of touch. Now, of
those senses enumerated above, it is manifest to all that the sense of
mind is much the best. How, then, should it not appear absurd, that
under those senses which are inferior, substances should have been
placed on which to exert their powers, but that under this power, which
is far better than any other, _i.e._ the sense of mind, nothing at all
of the nature of a substance should be placed, but that a power of an
intellectual nature should be an accident, or consequent upon bodies?
Those who assert this, doubtless do so to the disparagement of that
better substance which is within them; nay, by so doing, they even do
wrong to God Himself, when they imagine He may be understood by means of
a bodily nature, so that according to their view He is a body, and that
which may be understood or perceived by means of a body; and they are
unwilling to have it understood that the mind bears a certain
relationship to God, of whom the mind itself is an intellectual image,
and that by means of this it may come to some knowledge of the nature of
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