Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
3. But this is the objection which they generally raise: they say, “If
the world had its beginning in time, what was God doing before the world
began? For it is at once impious and absurd to say that the nature of
God is inactive and immoveable, or to suppose that goodness at one time
did not do good, and omnipotence at one time did not exercise its
power.” Such is the objection which they are accustomed to make to our
statement that this world had its beginning at a certain time, and that,
agreeably to our belief in Scripture, we can calculate the years of its
past duration. To these propositions I consider that none of the
heretics can easily return an answer that will be in conformity with the
nature of their opinions. But we can give a logical answer in accordance
with the standard of religion,[729] when we say that not then for the
first time did God begin to work when He made this visible world; but
as, after its destruction, there will be another world, so also we
believe that others existed before the present came into being. And both
of these positions will be confirmed by the authority of holy Scripture.
For that there will be another world after this, is taught by Isaiah,
who says, “There will be a new heavens, and a new earth, which I shall
make to abide in my sight, saith the Lord;”[730] and that before this
world others also existed is shown by Ecclesiastes, in the words: “What
is that which hath been? Even that which shall be. And what is that
which has been created? Even this which is to be created: and there is
nothing altogether new under the sun. Who shall speak and declare, Lo,
this is new? It hath already been in the ages which have been before
us.”[731] By these testimonies it is established both that there were
ages[732] before our own, and that there will be others after it. It is
not, however, to be supposed that several worlds existed at once, but
that, after the end of this present world, others will take their
beginning; respecting which it is unnecessary to repeat each particular
statement, seeing we have already done so in the preceding pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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