Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
3. I am of opinion that the expression, by which God is said to be “all
in all,” means that He is “all” in each individual person. Now He will
be “all” in each individual in this way: when all which any rational
understanding, cleansed from the dregs of every sort of vice, and with
every cloud of wickedness completely swept away, can either feel, or
understand, or think, will be wholly God; and when it will no longer
behold or retain anything else than God, but when God will be the
measure and standard of all its movements; and thus God will be “all,”
for there will no longer be any distinction of good and evil, seeing
evil nowhere exists; for God is all things, and to Him no evil is near:
nor will there be any longer a desire to eat from the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil, on the part of him who is always in the
possession of good, and to whom God is all. So then, when the end has
been restored to the beginning, and the termination of things compared
with their commencement, that condition of things will be re-established
in which rational nature was placed, when it had no need to eat of the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil; so that when all feeling of
wickedness has been removed, and the individual has been purified and
cleansed, He who alone is the one good God becomes to him “all,” and
that not in the case of a few individuals, or of a considerable number,
but He Himself is “all in all.” And when death shall no longer anywhere
exist, nor the sting of death, nor any evil at all, then verily God will
be “all in all.” But some are of opinion that that perfection and
blessedness of rational creatures, or natures, can only remain in that
same condition of which we have spoken above, _i.e._ that all things
should possess God, and God should be to them all things, if they are in
no degree prevented by their union with a bodily nature. Otherwise they
think that the glory of the highest blessedness is impeded by the
intermixture of any material substance.[755] But this subject we have
discussed at greater length, as may be seen in the preceding pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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