Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
4. And now, as we find the apostle making mention of a spiritual body,
let us inquire, to the best of our ability, what idea we are to form of
such a thing. So far, then, as our understanding can grasp it, we
consider a spiritual body to be of such a nature as ought to be
inhabited not only by all holy and perfect souls, but also by all those
creatures which will be liberated from the slavery of corruption.
Respecting the body also, the apostle has said, “We have a house not
made with hands, eternal in the heavens,”[756] _i.e._ in the mansions of
the blessed. And from this statement we may form a conjecture, how pure,
how refined, and how glorious are the qualities of that body, if we
compare it with those which, although they are celestial bodies, and of
most brilliant splendour, were nevertheless made with hands, and are
visible to our sight. But of that body it is said, that it is a house
not made with hands, but eternal in the heavens. Since, then, those
things “which are seen are temporal, but those things which are not seen
are eternal,”[757] all those bodies which we see either on earth or in
heaven, and which are capable of being seen, and have been made with
hands, but are not eternal, are far excelled in glory by that which is
not visible, nor made with hands, but is eternal. From which comparison
it may be conceived how great are the comeliness, and splendour, and
brilliancy of a spiritual body; and how true it is, that “eye hath not
seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to
conceive, what God hath prepared for them that love Him.”[758] We ought
not, however, to doubt that the nature of this present body of ours may,
by the will of God, who made it what it is, be raised to those qualities
of refinement, and purity, and splendour [which characterize the body
referred to], according as the condition of things requires, and the
deserts of our rational nature shall demand. Finally, when the world
required variety and diversity, matter yielded itself with all docility
throughout the diverse appearances and species of things to the Creator,
as to its Lord and Maker, that He might educe from it the various forms
of celestial and terrestrial beings. But when things have begun to
hasten to that consummation that all may be one, as the Father is one
with the Son, it may be understood as a rational inference, that where
all are one, there will no longer be any diversity.
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