Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
9. In this way, accordingly, we are to suppose that at the consummation
and restoration of all things, those who make a gradual advance, and who
ascend [in the scale of improvement], will arrive in due measure and
order at that land, and at that training which is contained in it, where
they may be prepared for those better institutions to which no addition
can be made. For, after His agents and servants, the Lord Christ, who is
King of all, will Himself assume the kingdom; _i.e._, after instruction
in the holy virtues, He will Himself instruct those who are capable of
receiving Him in respect of His being wisdom, reigning in them until He
has subjected them to the Father, who has subdued all things to Himself,
_i.e._ that when they shall have been made capable of receiving God, God
may be to them all in all. Then accordingly, as a necessary consequence,
bodily nature will obtain that highest condition[768] to which nothing
more can be added. Having discussed, up to this point, the quality of
bodily nature, or of spiritual body, we leave it to the choice of the
reader to determine what he shall consider best. And here we may bring
the third book to a conclusion.
Footnote 745:
Finis omnium: “bonorum” understood.
Footnote 746:
Gen. i. 26.
Footnote 747:
Gen. i. 27, 28.
Footnote 748:
Imago.
Footnote 749:
Similitudo.
Footnote 750:
Cf. 1 John iii. 2.
Footnote 751:
Cf. John xvii. 24, cf. 21.
Footnote 752:
Ex simili unum fieri.
Footnote 753:
Jerome, in his Epistle to Avitus, No. 94, has the passage thus:
“Since, as we have already frequently observed, the beginning is
generated again from the end, it is a question whether then also there
will be bodies, or whether existence will be maintained at some time
without them when they shall have been annihilated, and thus the life
of incorporeal beings must be believed to be incorporeal, as we know
is the case with God. And there is no doubt that if all the bodies
which are termed visible by the apostle, belong to that sensible
world, the life of incorporeal beings will be incorporeal.” And a
little after: “That expression, also, used by the apostle, ‘The whole
creation will be freed from the bondage of corruption into the
glorious liberty of the children of God’ (Rom. viii. 21), we so
understand, that we say it was the first creation of rational and
incorporeal beings which is not subject to corruption, because it was
not clothed with bodies; for wherever bodies are, corruption
immediately follows. But afterwards it will be freed from the bondage
of corruption, when they shall have received the glory of the sons of
God, and God shall be all in all.” And in the same place: “That we
must believe the end of all things to be incorporeal, the language of
the Saviour Himself leads us to think, when He says, ‘As I and Thou
are one, so may they also be one in us’ (John xvii. 21). For we ought
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