Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
to know what God is, and what the Saviour will be in the end, and how
the likeness of the Father and the Son has been promised to the
saints; for as they are one in Him, so they also are one in them. For
we must adopt the view, either that the God of all things is clothed
with a body, and as we are enveloped with flesh, so He also with some
material covering, that the likeness of the life of God may be in the
end produced also in the saints; or if this hypothesis is unbecoming,
especially in the judgment of those who desire, even in the smallest
degree, to feel the majesty of God, and to look upon the glory of His
uncreated and all-surpassing nature, we are forced to adopt the other
alternative, and despair either of attaining any likeness to God, if
we are to inhabit for ever the same bodies, or if the blessedness of
the same life with God is promised to us, we must live in the same
state as that in which God lives.” All these points have been omitted
by Rufinus as erroneous, and statements of a different kind here and
there inserted instead (Ruæus).
Footnote 754:
Ad unitatis proprietatem.
Footnote 755:
“Here the honesty of Rufinus in his translation seems very suspicious;
for Origen’s well-known opinion regarding the sins and lapses of
blessed spirits he here attributes to others. Nay, even the opinion
which he introduces Origen as ascribing to others, he exhibits him as
refuting a little further on, sec. 6, in these words: ‘And in this
condition [of blessedness] we are to believe that, by the will of the
Creator, it will abide for ever without any change,’ etc. I suspect,
therefore, that all this is due to Rufinus himself, and that he has
inserted it, instead of what is found in the beginning of the chapter,
sec. 1, and which in Jerome’s Epistle to Avitus stands as follows:
‘Nor is there any doubt that, after certain intervals of time, matter
will again exist, and bodies be formed, and a diversity be established
in the world, on account of the varying wills of rational creatures,
who, after [enjoying] perfect blessedness down to the end of all
things, have gradually fallen away to a lower condition, and received
into them so much wickedness, that they are converted into an opposite
condition, by their unwillingness to retain their original state, and
to preserve their blessedness uncorrupted. Nor is this point to be
suppressed, that many rational creatures retain their first condition
(_principium_) even to the second and third and fourth worlds, and
allow no room for any change within them; while others, again, will
lose so little of their pristine state, that they will appear to have
lost almost nothing, and some are to be precipitated with great
destruction into the lowest pit. And God, the disposer of all things,
when creating His worlds, knows how to treat each individual agreeably
to his merits, and He is acquainted with the occasions and causes by
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