Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
7. It is, however, a matter attended with considerable labour, to point
out, in every instance, how and when the predictions of the prophets
were fulfilled, so as to appear to confirm those who are in doubt,
seeing it is possible for every one who wishes to become more thoroughly
acquainted with these things, to gather abundant proofs from the records
of the truth themselves. But if the sense of the letter, which is beyond
man, does not appear to present itself at once, on the first glance, to
those who are less versed in divine discipline, it is not at all to be
wondered at, because divine things are brought down somewhat slowly to
[the comprehension of] men, and elude the view in proportion as one is
either sceptical or unworthy. For although it is certain that all things
which exist in this world, or take place in it, are ordered by the
providence of God, and certain events indeed do appear with sufficient
clearness to be under the disposal of His providential government, yet
others again unfold themselves so mysteriously and incomprehensibly,
that the plan of Divine Providence with regard to them is completely
concealed; so that it is occasionally believed by some that particular
occurrences do not belong to [the plan of] Providence, because the
principle eludes their grasp, according to which the works of Divine
Providence are administered with indescribable skill; which principle of
administration, however, is not equally concealed from all. For even
among men themselves, one individual devotes less consideration to it,
another more; while by every man, He who is on earth, whoever is the
inhabitant of heaven, is more acknowledged.[825] And the nature of
bodies is clear to us in one way, that of trees in another, that of
animals in a third; the nature of souls, again, is concealed in a
different way; and the manner in which the diverse movements of rational
understandings are ordered by Providence, eludes the view of men in a
greater degree, and even, in my opinion, in no small degree that of the
angels also. But as the existence of divine providence is not refuted by
those especially who are certain of its existence, but who do not
comprehend its workings or arrangements by the powers of the human mind;
so neither will the divine inspiration of holy Scripture, which extends
throughout its body, be believed to be non-existent, because the
weakness of our understanding is unable to trace out the hidden and
secret meaning in each individual word, the treasure of divine wisdom
being hid in the vulgar and unpolished vessels of words,[826] as the
apostle also points out when he says, “We have this treasure in earthen
vessels,”[827] that the virtue of the divine power may shine out the
more brightly, no colouring of human eloquence being intermingled with
the truth of the doctrines. For if our books induced men to believe
because they were composed either by rhetorical arts or by the wisdom of
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