Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
apostle, as divinely inspired;[922] but do you wish to know, with regard
to the rest of the history, if it also happened as a pattern? We must
note, then, the expression in the Epistle to the Romans, “I have left to
myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to Baal,”[923]
quoted from the third book of Kings, which Paul has understood as
equivalent [in meaning] to those who are Israelites according to
election, because not only were the Gentiles benefited by the advent of
Christ, but also certain of the race of God.[924]
FROM THE LATIN.
14. This being the state of the case, we shall sketch out, as if by way
of illustration and pattern, what may occur to us with regard to the
manner in which Holy Scripture is to be understood on these several
points, repeating in the first instance, and pointing out this fact,
that the Holy Spirit, by the providence and will of God, through the
power of His only-begotten Word, who was in the beginning God with God,
enlightened the ministers of truth, the prophets and apostles, to
understand the mysteries of those things or causes which take place
among men, or with respect to men.[925] And by “men,” I now mean souls
that are placed in bodies, who, relating those mysteries that are known
to them, and revealed through Christ, as if they were a kind of human
transactions, or handing down certain legal observances and injunctions,
described them figuratively;[926] not that any one who pleased might
view these expositions as deserving to be trampled under foot, but that
he who should devote himself with all chastity, and sobriety, and
watchfulness, to studies of this kind, might be able by this means to
trace out the meaning of the Spirit of God, which is perhaps lying
profoundly buried, and the context, which may be pointing again in
another direction than the ordinary usage of speech would indicate. And
in this way he might become a sharer in the knowledge of the Spirit, and
a partaker in the divine counsel, because the soul cannot come to the
perfection of knowledge otherwise than by inspiration of the truth of
the divine wisdom. Accordingly, it is of God, _i.e._ of the Father, and
of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, that these men, filled with the
Divine Spirit, chiefly treat; then the mysteries relating to the Son of
God—how the Word became flesh, and why He descended even to the
assumption of the form of a servant—are the subject, as I have said, of
explanation by those persons who are filled with the Divine Spirit. It
next followed, necessarily, that they should instruct mortals by divine
teaching, regarding rational creatures, both those of heaven and the
happier ones of earth; and also [should explain] the differences among
souls, and the origin of these differences; and then should tell what
this world is, and why it was created; whence also sprung the great and
terrible wickedness which extends over the earth. And whether that
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