Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Nor can those predictions which the
prophet Ezekiel delivered concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt, apply to any
man who may seem to have reigned over Egypt, as the nature of the
passage itself declares. In a similar manner also, what is spoken of the
prince of Tyre cannot be understood of any man or king of Tyre. And how
could we possibly accept, as spoken of a man, what is related in many
passages of Scripture, and especially in Isaiah, regarding
Nebuchadnezzar? For he is not a man who is said to have “fallen from
heaven,” or who was “Lucifer,” or who “arose in the morning.” But with
respect to those predictions which are found in Ezekiel concerning
Egypt, such as that it is to be destroyed in forty years, so that the
foot of man should not be found within it, and that it should suffer
such devastation, that throughout the whole land the blood of men should
rise to the knees, I do not know that any one possessed of understanding
could refer this to that earthly Egypt which adjoins Ethiopia. But let
us see whether it may not be understood more fittingly in the following
manner: viz. that as there is a heavenly Jerusalem and Judea, and a
nation undoubtedly which inhabits it, and is named Israel; so also it is
possible that there are certain localities near to these which may seem
to be called either Egypt, or Babylon, or Tyre, or Sidon, and that the
princes of these places, and the souls, if there be any, that inhabit
them, are called Egyptians, Babylonians, Tyrians, and Sidonians. From
whom also, according to the mode of life which they lead there, a sort
of captivity would seem to result, in consequence of which they are said
to have fallen from Judea into Babylonia or Egypt, from a higher and
better condition, or to have been scattered into other countries.
FROM THE GREEK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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