Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
2. That it may appear more clearly, then, whether bodily matter can
exist during intervals of time, and whether, as it did not exist before
it was made, so it may again be resolved into non-existence, let us see,
first of all, whether it is possible for any one to live without a body.
For if one person can live without a body, all things also may dispense
with them; seeing our former treatise has shown that all things tend
towards one end. Now, if all things may exist without bodies, there will
undoubtedly be no bodily substance, seeing there will be no use for it.
But how shall we understand the words of the apostle in those passages,
in which, discussing the resurrection of the dead, he says, “This
corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on
immortality. When this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and
this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass
the saying which is written, Death is swallowed up in victory! Where, O
death, is thy victory? O death, thy sting has been swallowed up: the
sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law.”[159] Some
such meaning, then, as this seems to be suggested by the apostle. For
can the expression which he employs, “this corruptible,” and “this
mortal,” with the gesture, as it were, of one who touches or points out,
apply to anything else than to bodily matter? This matter of the body,
then, which is now corruptible shall put on incorruption when a perfect
soul, and one furnished with the marks[160] of incorruption, shall have
begun to inhabit it. And do not be surprised if we speak of a perfect
soul as the clothing of the body (which, on account of the Word of God
and His wisdom, is now named incorruption), when Jesus Christ Himself,
who is the Lord and Creator of the soul, is said to be the clothing of
the saints, according to the language of the apostle, “Put ye on the
Lord Jesus Christ.”[161] As Christ, then, is the clothing of the soul,
so for a kind of reason sufficiently intelligible is the soul said to be
the clothing of the body, seeing it is an ornament to it, covering and
concealing its mortal nature. The expression, then, “This corruptible
must put on incorruption,” is as if the apostle had said, “This
corruptible nature of the body must receive the clothing of
incorruption—a soul possessing in itself incorruptibility,” because it
has been clothed with Christ, who is the Wisdom and Word of God. But
when this body, which at some future period we shall possess in a more
glorious state, shall have become a partaker of life, it will then, in
addition to being immortal, become also incorruptible. For whatever is
mortal is necessarily also corruptible; but whatever is corruptible
cannot also be said to be mortal. We say of a stone or a piece of wood
that it is corruptible, but we do not say that it follows that it is
also mortal. But as the body partakes of life, then because life may be,
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