Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
3. But, nevertheless, those who think that rational creatures can at any
time lead an existence out of the body, may here raise such questions as
the following. If it is true that this corruptible shall put on
incorruption, and this mortal put on immortality, and that death is
swallowed up at the end; this shows that nothing else than a material
nature is to be destroyed, on which death could operate, while the
mental acumen of those who are in the body seems to be blunted by the
nature of corporeal matter. If, however, they are out of the body, then
they will altogether escape the annoyance arising from a disturbance of
that kind. But as they will not be able immediately to escape all bodily
clothing, they are just to be considered as inhabiting more refined and
purer bodies, which possess the property of being no longer overcome by
death, or of being wounded by its sting; so that at last, by the gradual
disappearance of the material nature, death is both swallowed up, and
even at the end exterminated, and all its sting completely blunted by
the divine grace which the soul has been rendered capable of receiving,
and has thus deserved to obtain incorruptibility and immortality. And
then it will be deservedly said by all, “O death, where is thy victory?
O death, where is thy sting? The sting of death is sin.” If these
conclusions, then, seem to hold good, it follows that we must believe
our condition at some future time to be incorporeal; and if this is
admitted, and all are said to be subjected to Christ, this
[incorporeity] also must necessarily be bestowed on all to whom the
subjection to Christ extends; since all who are subject to Christ will
be in the end subject to God the Father, to whom Christ is said to
deliver up the kingdom; and thus it appears that then also the need of
bodies will cease.[162] And if it ceases, bodily matter returns to
nothing, as formerly also it did not exist.
Now let us see what can be said in answer to those who make these
assertions. For it will appear to be a necessary consequence that, if
bodily nature be annihilated, it must be again restored and created;
since it seems a possible thing that rational natures, from whom the
faculty of free-will is never taken away, may be again subjected to
movements of some kind, through the special act of the Lord Himself,
lest perhaps, if they were always to occupy a condition that was
unchangeable, they should be ignorant that it is by the grace of God and
not by their own merit that they have been placed in that final state of
happiness; and these movements will undoubtedly again be attended by
variety and diversity of bodies, by which the world is always adorned;
nor will it ever be composed [of anything] save of variety and
diversity,—an effect which cannot be produced without a bodily matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account