Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
1 Pet. iii. 18-21.
Footnote 208:
Ezek. xvi. 55, cf. 53.
Footnote 209:
Isa. xlvii. 14, 15. The Septuagint here differs from the Hebrew: ἔχεις
ἄνθρακας πυρός, κάθισαι ἐπ’ αὐτούς, οὗτοι ἔσονται σοι βοήθεια.
Footnote 210:
Ps. lxxviii. 34.
Footnote 211:
Matt. vii. 18, cf. xii. 33.
Footnote 212:
Rom. vii. 12.
Footnote 213:
Rom. vii. 13.
Footnote 214:
Matt. xii. 35.
Footnote 215:
Matt. xix. 17.
Footnote 216:
Ps. lxxiii. 1.
Footnote 217:
Ps. cxviii. 2.
Footnote 218:
Lam. iii. 25.
Footnote 219:
John xvii. 25: Juste Pater.
CHAPTER VI.
ON THE INCARNATION OF CHRIST.
1. It is now time, after this cursory notice of these points, to resume
our investigation of the incarnation of our Lord and Saviour, viz. how
or why He became man. Having therefore, to the best of our feeble
ability, considered His divine nature from the contemplation of His own
works rather than from our own feelings, and having nevertheless beheld
(with the eye) His visible creation while the invisible creation is seen
by faith, because human frailty can neither see all things with the
bodily eye nor comprehend them by reason, seeing we men are weaker and
frailer than any other rational beings (for those which are in heaven,
or are supposed to exist above the heaven, are superior), it remains
that we seek a being intermediate between all created things and God,
_i.e._ a Mediator, whom the Apostle Paul styles the “first-born of every
creature.”[220] Seeing, moreover, those declarations regarding His
majesty which are contained in holy Scripture, that He is called the
“image of the invisible God, and the first-born of every creature,” and
that “in Him were all things created, visible and invisible, whether
they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers, all things
were created by Him, and in Him: and He is before all things, and by Him
all things consist,”[221] who is the head of all things, alone having as
head God the Father; for it is written, “The head of Christ is
God;”[222] seeing clearly also that it is written, “No one knoweth the
Father, save the Son, nor doth any one know the Son, save the
Father”[223] (for who can know what wisdom is, save He who called it
into being? Or who can understand clearly what truth is, save the Father
of truth? Who can investigate with certainty the universal nature of His
Word, and of God Himself, which nature proceeds from God, except God
alone, with whom the Word was), we ought to regard it as certain that
this Word, or Reason (if it is to be so termed), this Wisdom, this
Truth, is known to no other than the Father only; and of Him it is
written, that “I do not think that the world itself could contain the
books which might be written,”[224] regarding, viz., the glory and
majesty of the Son of God. For it is impossible to commit to writing
[all] those particulars which belong to the glory of the Saviour. After
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