Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
He wishes, indeed, to compare the articles of our faith to those of the
Egyptians; “among whom, as you approach their sacred edifices, are to be
seen splendid enclosures, and groves, and large and beautiful
gateways,[290] and wonderful temples, and magnificent tents around them,
and ceremonies of worship full of superstition and mystery; but when you
have entered, and passed within, the object of worship is seen to be a
cat, or an ape, or a crocodile, or a goat, or a dog!” Now, what is the
resemblance[291] between us and the splendours of Egyptian worship which
are seen by those who draw near their temples? And where is the
resemblance to those irrational animals which are worshipped within,
after you pass through the splendid gateways? Are our prophecies, and
the God of all things, and the injunctions against images, objects of
reverence in the view of Celsus also, and Jesus Christ crucified, the
analogue to the worship of the irrational animal? But if he should
assert this—and I do not think that he will maintain anything else—we
shall reply that we have spoken in the preceding pages at greater length
in defence of those charges affecting Jesus, showing that what appeared
to have happened to Him in the capacity of His human nature, was fraught
with benefit to all men, and with salvation to the whole world.
Footnote 290:
προπυλαίων μεγέθη τε καὶ κάλλη.
Footnote 291:
τὸ ἀνάλογον.
Chapter XVIII.
In the next place, referring to the statements of the Egyptians, who
talk loftily about irrational animals, and who assert that they are a
sort of symbols of God, or anything else which their prophets, so
termed, are accustomed to call them, Celsus says that “an impression is
produced in the minds of those who have learned these things; that they
have not been initiated in vain;”[292] while with regard to the truths
which are taught in our writings to those who have made progress in the
study of Christianity (through that which is called by Paul the gift
consisting in the “word of wisdom” through the Spirit, and in the “word
of knowledge” according to the Spirit), Celsus does not seem even to
have formed an idea,[293] judging not only from what he has already
said, but from what he subsequently adds in his attack upon the
Christian system, when he asserts that Christians “repel every wise man
from the doctrine of their faith, and invite only the ignorant and the
vulgar;” on which assertions we shall remark in due time, when we come
to the proper place.
Footnote 292:
φαντασίαν ἐξαποστέλλειν τοῖς ταῦτα μεμαθηκόσιν, ὅτι μὴ μάτην
μεμύηνται.
Footnote 293:
πεφαντάσθαι.
Chapter XIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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