Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
He says, indeed, that “we ridicule the Egyptians, although they present
many by no means contemptible mysteries[294] for our consideration, when
they teach us that such rites are acts of worship offered to eternal
ideas, and not, as the multitude think, to ephemeral animals; and that
we are silly, because we introduce nothing nobler than the goats and
dogs of the Egyptian worship in our narratives about Jesus.” Now to this
we reply, “Good sir,[295] [suppose that] you are right in eulogizing the
fact that the Egyptians present to view many by no means contemptible
mysteries, and obscure explanations about the animals [worshipped] among
them, you nevertheless do not act consistently in accusing us as if you
believed that _we_ had nothing to state which was worthy of
consideration, but that all _our_ doctrines were contemptible and of no
account, seeing we unfold[296] the narratives concerning Jesus according
to the ‘wisdom of the word’ to those who are ‘perfect’ in Christianity.
Regarding whom, as being competent to understand the wisdom that is in
Christianity, Paul says: ‘We speak wisdom among them that are perfect;
yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, who
come to nought, but we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the
hidden wisdom which God ordained before the world unto our glory, which
none of the princes of this world knew.’”[297]
Footnote 294:
αἰνίγματα.
Footnote 295:
ὦ γενναῖε.
Footnote 296:
διεξοδεύωμεν.
Footnote 297:
1 Cor. ii. 6-8.
Chapter XX.
And we say to those who hold similar opinions to those of Celsus: “Paul
then, we are to suppose, had before his mind the idea of no pre-eminent
wisdom when he professed to speak wisdom among them that are perfect?”
Now, as he spoke with his customary boldness when in making such a
profession he said that _he_ was possessed of no wisdom, we shall say in
reply: first of all examine the epistles of him who utters these words,
and look carefully at the meaning of each expression in them—say, in
those to the Ephesians, and Colossians, and Thessalonians, and
Philippians, and Romans,—and show two things, both that you understand
Paul’s words, and that you can demonstrate any of them to be silly or
foolish. For if any one give himself to their attentive perusal, I am
well assured either that he will be amazed at the understanding of the
man who can clothe great ideas in common language; or if he be not
amazed, he will only exhibit himself in a ridiculous light, whether he
simply state the meaning of the writer as if he had comprehended it, or
try to controvert and confute what he only imagined that he understood!
Chapter XXI.
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