Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Chapter XXXVII.
The Egyptians, then, having been taught to worship Antinous, will, if
you compare him with Apollo or Zeus, endure such a comparison, Antinous
being magnified in their estimation through being classed with these
deities; for Celsus is clearly convicted of falsehood when he says,
“that they will not endure his being compared with Apollo or Zeus.”
Whereas Christians (who have learned that their eternal life consists in
knowing the only true God, who is over all, and Jesus Christ, whom He
has sent; and who have learned also that all the gods of the heathen are
greedy demons, which flit around sacrifices and blood, and other
sacrificial accompaniments,[362] in order to deceive those who have not
taken refuge with the God who is over all, but that the divine and holy
angels of God are of a different nature and will[363] from all the
demons on earth, and that they are known to those exceedingly few
persons who have carefully and intelligently investigated these matters)
will not endure a comparison to be made between them and Apollo or Zeus,
or any being worshipped with odours and blood and sacrifices; some of
them, so acting from their extreme simplicity, not being able to give a
reason for their conduct, but sincerely observing the precepts which
they have received; others, again, for reasons not to be lightly
regarded, nay, even of a profound description, and (as a Greek would
say) drawn from the inner nature of things;[364] and amongst the latter
of these God is a frequent subject of conversation, and those who are
honoured by God, through His only-begotten Word, with participation in
His divinity, and therefore also in His name. They speak much, too, both
regarding the angels of God and those who are opposed to the truth, but
have been deceived; and who, in consequence of being deceived, call them
gods or angels of God, or good demons, or heroes who have become such by
the transference into them of a good human soul.[365] And such
Christians will also show, that as in philosophy there are many who
appear to be in possession of the truth, who have yet either deceived
themselves by plausible arguments, or by rashly assenting to what was
brought forward and discovered by others; so also, among those souls
which exist apart from bodies, both angels and demons, there are some
which have been induced by plausible reasons to declare themselves gods.
And because it was impossible that the reasons of such things could be
discovered by men with perfect exactness, it was deemed safe that no
mortal should entrust himself to any being as to God, with the exception
of Jesus Christ, who is, as it were, the Ruler over all things, and who
both beheld these weighty secrets, and made them known to a few.
Footnote 362:
ἀποφορὰς.
Footnote 363:
προαιρέσεως.
Footnote 364:
ἐσωτερικῶν καὶ ἐποπτικῶν.
Footnote 365:
ἢ ἥρωας ἐκ μεταβολῆς συστάντας ἀγαθῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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