Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Chapter XXXVIII.
The belief, then, in Antinous, or any other such person, whether among
the Egyptians or the Greeks, is, so to speak, unfortunate; while the
belief in Jesus would seem to be either a fortunate one, or the result
of thorough investigation, having the appearance of the former to the
multitude, and of the latter to exceedingly few.[366] And when I speak
of a certain belief being, as the multitude would call it, unfortunate,
I in such a case refer the cause to God, who knows the reasons of the
various fates allotted to each one who enters human life. The Greeks,
moreover, will admit that even amongst those who are considered to be
most largely endowed with wisdom, good fortune has had much to do, as in
the choice of teachers of one kind rather than another, and in meeting
with a better class of instructors (there being teachers who taught the
most opposite doctrines), and in being brought up in better
circumstances; for the bringing up of many has been amid surroundings of
such a kind, that they were prevented from ever receiving any idea of
better things, but constantly passed their life, from their earliest
youth, either as the favourites of licentious men or of tyrants, or in
some other wretched condition which forbade the soul to look upwards.
And the causes of these varied fortunes, according to all probability,
are to be found in the reasons of providence, though it is not easy for
men to ascertain these; but I have said what I have done by way of
digression from the main body of my subject, on account of the proverb,
that “such is the power of faith, because it seizes that which first
presents itself.”[367] For it was necessary, owing to the different
methods of education, to speak of the differences of belief among men,
some of whom are more, others less fortunate in their belief; and from
this to proceed to show that what is termed good or bad fortune would
appear to contribute, even in the case of the most talented, to their
appearing to be more fully endowed with reason, and to give their assent
on grounds of reason to the majority of human opinions. But enough on
these points.
Footnote 366:
περὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἤτοι δόξασα ἂν εἶναι εὐτυχὴς, ἢ καὶ βεβασανισμένως
ἐξητασμένη, δοκοῦσα μὲν εὐτυχὴς παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς, βεβασανισμένως δὲ
ἐξητασμένη παρὰ πάνυ ὀλιγωτάτοις.
Footnote 367:
τοσοῦτον ποιεῖ πίστις, ὁποία δὴ προκατασχοῦσα.
Chapter XXXIX.
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