Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Celsus, then, does not speak as a good reasoner,[372] when he compares
the mortal flesh of Jesus to gold, and silver, and stone, asserting that
the former is more liable to corruption than the latter. For, to speak
correctly, that which is incorruptible is not more free from corruption
than another thing which is incorruptible, nor that which is corruptible
more liable to corruption than another corruptible thing. But, admitting
that there are degrees of corruptibility, we can say in answer, that if
it is possible for the matter which underlies all qualities to exchange
some of them, how should it be impossible for the flesh of Jesus also to
exchange qualities, and to become such as it was proper for a body to be
which had its abode in the ether and the regions above it, and
possessing no longer the infirmities belonging to the flesh, and those
properties which Celsus terms “impurities,” and in so terming them,
speaks unlike a philosopher? For that which is properly impure, is so
because of its wickedness. Now the nature of body is not impure; for in
so far as it is bodily nature, it does not possess vice, which is the
generative principle of impurity. But, as he had a suspicion of the
answer which we would return, he says with respect to the change of the
body of Jesus, “Well, after he has laid aside these qualities, he will
be a God:” [and if so], why not rather Æsculapius, and Dionysus, and
Hercules? To which we reply, “What great deed has Æsculapius, or
Dionysus, or Hercules wrought?” And what individuals will they be able
to point out as having been improved in character, and made better by
their words and lives, so that they may make good their claim to be
gods? For let us peruse the many narratives regarding them, and see
whether they were free from licentiousness, or injustice, or folly, or
cowardice. And if nothing of that kind be found in them, the argument of
Celsus might have force, which places the forenamed individuals upon an
equality with Jesus. But if it is certain that, although some things are
reported of them as reputable, they are recorded, nevertheless, to have
done innumerable things which are contrary to right reason, how could
you any longer say, with any show of reason, that these men, on putting
aside their mortal body, became gods rather than Jesus?
Footnote 372:
διαλεκτικὸς.
Chapter XLIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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