Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
And perhaps also from the words, “For ye see your calling, brethren, how
that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble,
are called: but God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to
confound the wise; and the base things, and the things which are
despised, hath God chosen, and things which are not, to bring to nought
things that are, that no flesh may glory in His presence;”[395] some
have been led to suppose that no one who is instructed, or wise, or
prudent, embraces the gospel. Now, in answer to such an one, we would
say that it has not been stated that “_no_ wise man according to the
flesh,” but that “not _many_ wise men according to the flesh,” are
called. It is manifest, further, that amongst the characteristic
qualifications of those who are termed “bishops,” Paul, in describing
what kind of man the bishop ought to be, lays down as a qualification
that he should also be a teacher, saying that he ought to be able to
convince the gainsayers, that by the wisdom which is in him he may stop
the mouths of foolish talkers and deceivers.[396] And as he selects for
the episcopate a man who has been once married[397] rather than he who
has twice entered the married state, and a man of blameless life rather
than one who is liable to censure, and a sober man rather than one who
is not such, and a prudent man rather than one who is not prudent, and a
man whose behaviour is decorous rather than he who is open to the charge
even of the slightest indecorum, so he desires that he who is to be
chosen by preference for the office of a bishop should be apt to teach,
and able to convince the gainsayers. How then can Celsus justly charge
us with saying, “Let no one come to us who is ‘instructed,’ or ‘wise,’
or ‘prudent?’” Nay, let him who wills come to us “instructed,” and
“wise,” and “prudent;” and none the less, if any one be ignorant and
unintelligent, and uninstructed and foolish, let him also come: for it
is these whom the gospel promises to cure, when they come, by rendering
them all worthy of God.
Footnote 395:
Cf. 1 Cor. i. 26-28.
Footnote 396:
Cf. Tit. i. 9, 10.
Footnote 397:
Μονόγαμον. Cf. _Can. Apost._ c. xvii.: “ὁ δυσὶ γάμοις συμπλακεὶς μετὰ
τὸ βάπτισμα, ἢ παλλακὴν κτησάμενος, οὐ δύναται εἶναι ἐπίσκοπος, ἢ
πρεσβύτερος, ἢ διάκονος, ἢ ὅλως τοῦ καταλόγου τοῦ ἱερατικοῦ.” Cf. note
in Benedictine ed.
Chapter XLIX.
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