Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Observe now with regard to the following statement of Celsus, “We see
also those persons who in the market-places perform most disreputable
tricks, and collect crowds around them,” whether a manifest falsehood
has not been uttered, and things compared which have no resemblance. He
says that these individuals, to whom he compares us, who “perform the
most disreputable tricks in the market-places and collect crowds, would
never approach an assembly of wise men, nor dare to show off their
tricks before them; but wherever they see young men, and a mob of
slaves, and a gathering of foolish people, thither do they thrust
themselves in and make a display.” Now, in speaking thus he does nothing
else than simply load us with abuse, like the women upon the public
streets, whose object is to slander one another; for we do everything in
our power to secure that our meetings should be composed of wise men,
and those things among us which are especially excellent and divine we
then venture to bring forward publicly in our discussions when we have
an abundance of intelligent hearers, while we conceal and pass by in
silence the truths of deeper import when we see that our audience is
composed of simpler minds, which need such instruction as is
figuratively termed “milk.”
Chapter LIII.
For the word is used by our Paul in writing to the Corinthians, who were
Greeks, and not yet purified in their morals: “I have fed you with milk,
not with meat; for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now
are ye able, for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you
envying and strife, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?” Now the same
writer, knowing that there was a certain kind of nourishment better
adapted for the soul, and that the food of those young[400] persons who
were admitted was compared to milk, continues: “And ye are become such
as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. For every one that useth
milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness; for he is a babe. But
strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by
reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and
evil.”[401] Would then those who believe these words to be well spoken,
suppose that the noble doctrines of our faith would never be mentioned
in an assembly of wise men, but that wherever [our instructors] see
young men, and a mob of slaves, and a collection of foolish individuals,
they bring publicly forward divine and venerable truths, and before such
persons make a display of themselves in treating of them? But it is
clear to him who examines the whole spirit of our writings, that Celsus
is animated with a hatred against the human race resembling that of the
ignorant populace, and gives utterance to these falsehoods without
examination.
Footnote 400:
νηπίων.
Footnote 401:
Heb. v. 12-14.
Chapter LIV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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