Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
In the next place, throwing a slur[424] upon the exhortations spoken and
written to those who have led wicked lives, and which invite them to
repentance and reformation of heart, he asserts that we say “that it was
to sinners that God has been sent.” Now this statement of his is much
the same as if he were to find fault with certain persons for saying
that on account of the sick who were living in a city, a physician had
been sent them by a very benevolent monarch. God the Word was sent,
indeed, as a physician to sinners, but as a teacher of divine mysteries
to those who are already pure and who sin no more. But Celsus, unable to
see this distinction,—for he had no desire to be animated with a love of
truth,—remarks, “Why was he not sent to those who were without sin? What
evil is it not to have committed sin?” To which we reply, that if by
those “who were without sin” he means those who sin no more, then our
Saviour Jesus was sent even to such, but not as a physician. While if by
those “who were without sin” he means such as have never at any time
sinned,—for he made no distinction in his statement,—we reply that it is
impossible for a man thus to be without sin. And this we say, excepting,
of course, the man understood to be in Christ Jesus,[425] who “did no
sin.” It is with a malicious intent, indeed, that Celsus says of us that
we assert that “God will receive the unrighteous man if he humble
himself on account of his wickedness, but that He will not receive the
righteous man, although he look up to Him, [adorned] with virtue from
the beginning.” Now we assert that it is impossible for a man to look up
to God [adorned] with virtue from the beginning. For wickedness must
necessarily first exist in men. As Paul also says, “When the commandment
came, sin revived, and I died.”[426] Moreover, we do not teach regarding
the unrighteous man, that it is sufficient for him to humble himself on
account of his wickedness in order to his being accepted by God, but
that God will accept him if, after passing condemnation upon himself for
his past conduct, he walk humbly on account of it, and in a becoming
manner for the time to come.
Footnote 424:
συκοφαντῶν.
Footnote 425:
ὑπεξαιρομένου τοῦ κατὰ τὸν Ζησοῦν νοουμένου ἀνθρώπου.
Footnote 426:
Rom. vii. 9.
Chapter LXIII.
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