Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
After this, not understanding how it has been said that “every one who
exalteth himself shall be abased;”[427] nor (although taught even by
Plato) that “the good and virtuous man walketh humbly and orderly;” and
ignorant, moreover, that we give the injunction, “Humble yourselves,
therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due
time;”[428] he says that “those persons who preside properly over a
trial make those individuals who bewail before them their evil deeds to
cease from their piteous wailings, lest their decisions should be
determined rather by compassion than by a regard to truth; whereas God
does not decide in accordance with truth, but in accordance with
flattery.”[429] Now, what words of flattery and piteous wailing are
contained in the Holy Scriptures when the sinner says in his prayers to
God, “I have acknowledged my sin, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I
said, I will confess my transgression to the Lord,” etc. etc.? For is he
able to show that a procedure of this kind is not adapted to the
conversion of sinners, who humble themselves in their prayers under the
hand of God? And, becoming confused by his effort to accuse us, he
contradicts himself; appearing at one time to know a man “without sin,”
and “a righteous man, who can look up to God [adorned] with virtue from
the beginning;” and at another time accepting our statement that there
is no man altogether righteous, or without sin;[430] for, as if he
admitted its truth, he remarks, “This is indeed apparently true, that
somehow the human race is naturally inclined to sin.” In the next place,
as if all men were not invited by the word, he says, “All men, then,
without distinction, ought to be invited, since all indeed are sinners.”
And yet, in the preceding pages, we have pointed out the words of Jesus:
“Come unto me, _all_ ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give
you rest.”[431] _All_ men, therefore, labouring and being heavy laden on
account of the nature of sin, are invited to the rest spoken of in the
word of God, “for God sent His word, and healed them, and delivered them
from their destructions.”[432]
Footnote 427:
Cf. Matt. xxiii. 12.
Footnote 428:
1 Pet. v. 6.
Footnote 429:
πρὸς κολακείαν.
Footnote 430:
In the text it is put interrogatively: τίς ἄνθρωπος τελέως δίκαιος; ἢ
τίς ἀναμάρτητος; The allusion seems to be to Job xv. 14: τίς γὰρ ὤν
βροτὸς, ὅτι ἔσται ἄμεμπτος; ἢ ὡς ἐσόμενος δίκαιος γεννητὸς γυναικός.
Footnote 431:
Matt. xi. 28.
Footnote 432:
Ps. cvii. 20.
Chapter LXIV.
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